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本篇文章给大家分享的是有关python中怎么对json串进行解析,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
创新互联服务紧随时代发展步伐,进行技术革新和技术进步,经过十余年的发展和积累,已经汇集了一批资深网站策划师、设计师、专业的网站实施团队以及高素质售后服务人员,并且完全形成了一套成熟的业务流程,能够完全依照客户要求对网站进行成都网站设计、做网站、建设、维护、更新和改版,实现客户网站对外宣传展示的首要目的,并为客户企业品牌互联网化提供全面的解决方案。现在有如下格式的json串:
“detail_time”:”2016-03-30 16:00:00”,”device_id”:”123456”,”os”:”Html5Wap”,”session_flow_id”:”1d1819f3-8e19-4597-b50d-ba379adcd8e5”,”user_longitude”:0.0000,”user_latitude”:0.0000,”search_id”:xxx,”search_guid”:-543326548,”search_type”:7,”AAA”:4,”BBB”:-1,”CCC”:[],”DDD”:3,”EEE”:2,”FFF”:1459267200,”GGG”:1459353600,”aaa”:90954603,”bbb”:[{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:108,”cost”:97.2,”coupon”:108,”drr”:108},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:108,”cost”:97.2,”coupon”:108,”drr”:108},{“xxx”:2336691,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:199,”cost”:169.15,”coupon”:191,”drr”:199},{“xxx”:2336692,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:102,”cost”:91.8,”coupon”:102,”drr”:102},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:118,”cost”:106.2,”coupon”:118,”drr”:118},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:3,”ppp”:118,”cost”:106.2,”coupon”:118,”drr”:118},{“xxx”:2336693,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:5,”ppp”:199,”cost”:169.15,”coupon”:191,”drr”:199},{“xxx”:2336694,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:6,”ppp”:112,”cost”:100.3,”coupon”:112,”drr”:112},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:98,”cost”:88.2,”coupon”:98,”drr”:98},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:98,”cost”:88.2,”coupon”:98,”drr”:98},{“xxx”:2336687,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:1,”ppp”:189,”cost”:160.65,”coupon”:182,”drr”:189},{“xxx”:2336689,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:2,”ppp”:93,”cost”:83.3,”coupon”:93,”drr”:93},{“xxx”:1500848,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:2,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:128,”cost”:115.2,”coupon”:128,”drr”:128},{“xxx”:1500851,”x”:1,”bf”:0,”pp”:1,”sroom”:4,”ppp”:128,”cost”:115.2,”coupon”:128,”drr”:128},{“xxx”:2336695,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:1,”sroom”:7,”ppp”:239,”cost”:203.15,”coupon”:230,”drr”:239},{“xxx”:2336696,”x”:1,”bf”:1,”pp”:2,”sroom”:8,”ppp”:121,”cost”:108.8,”coupon”:121,”drr”:121}],”ppp_min”:93.00,”ppp_max”:239.00,”ppp_avg”:134.88,”ppp_med”:118.00,”ppp_min_cost”:83.30,”ppp_min_promotion_type”:-1,”ppp_min_promotion_amount”:-1,”bf_ppp_min”:149.00,”bf_ppp_min_cost”:83.30,”bf_ppp_min_promotion_type”:-1,”bf_ppp_min_promotion_amount”:-1}
现在想拿到device_id的具体值。最简单的方式就是用解析json串的方式得到,代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 import json import sys import collections import time def t1(): start = time.clock() for line in sys.stdin: try: line = line.strip() decoded = json.loads(line) device_id = decoded["device_id"] print device_id except Exception,ex: pass end = time.clock() print "The cost time is: %f" %(end - start) t1()
以上代码能顺利完成任务。
不幸的是,现在是大数据时代,数据量嘛,自然都很大。用了一万条数据做测试,耗时达到了惊人的。。。将近10s。
转换下思路,采用正则匹配的方式
#!/usr/bin/env python import re import sys import time def t1(): start = time.clock() count = 0 for line in sys.stdin: line = line.strip() pattern = re.compile("(?:\"device_id\":\")([^\"]+)") search = pattern.search(line) if search: count += 1 #print search.groups()[0] end = time.clock() print "The count is: %d" %(count) print "The cost time is: %f" %(end - start) t1()
注意匹配的时候
re.compile("(?:\"device_id\":\")([^\"]+)")
第一个分组表示不捕获,只捕获后面的分组。
同样一万条数据,运行耗时是。。。0.05s。效率提高了多少倍,表示算不过来了。
以上就是python中怎么对json串进行解析,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注创新互联行业资讯频道。