达州做网站
大橙子网站建设，新征程启航
为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务
面向云管理工具puppet的部署和文件传输测试
面向云管理工具puppet的部署和测试
为围场等地区用户提供了全套网页设计制作服务，及围场网站建设行业解决方案。主营业务为成都做网站、网站设计、围场网站设计，以传统方式定制建设网站，并提供域名空间备案等一条龙服务，秉承以专业、用心的态度为用户提供真诚的服务。我们深信只要达到每一位用户的要求，就会得到认可，从而选择与我们长期合作。这样，我们也可以走得更远！
系统环境：
[root@rhel6u3-102 puppet]# uname -r
2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64
[root@rhel6u3-102 puppet]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
一、前期准备工作
1、主机名能够互相解析（DNS上或者hosts文件中能够相互解析）
puppet master(rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org 192.168.100.102)
puppet agent节点（rhel6u3-207.rsyslog.org 192.168.100.207）
2、系统时间必须一致
注意：本地已经下载好了安装包，并且配置好了yum源
二、安装puppet
服务器端master
yum install ruby ruby-libs ruby-shadow compat-readline5 libselinux-ruby augeas-libs
rpm -ivh facter-1.6.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm puppet-2.6.18-3.el6.noarch.rpm puppet-server-2.6.18-3.el6.noarch.rpm ruby-augeas-0.4.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm ruby-MySQL-2.8.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm ruby-shadow-1.4.1-13.el6.x86_64.rpm
客户端节点slave（无需puttet-master）
yum install ruby ruby-libs ruby-shadow compat-readline5 libselinux-ruby augeas-libs
rpm -ivh facter-1.6.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm puppet-2.6.18-3.el6.noarch.rpm ruby-augeas-0.4.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm ruby-mysql-2.8.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm ruby-shadow-1.4.1-13.el6.x86_64.rpm
三、初始化puppet master(rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org)
配置文件路径/etc/puppet/
查看配置文件方法：
sed -e '/#/d' -e '/^$/d' puppet.conf
可通过以下命令生成一个更为详细的配置文件
#puppetmasterd --genconfig >puppet.conf.out
[root@rhel6u3-102 puppet]# sed -e '/#/d' -e '/^$/d' puppet.conf.out
[master]
ssldir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl
factdest = /var/lib/puppet/facts/
privatekeydir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys
rundir = /var/run/puppet
hostcsr = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/csr_rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org.pem
hostpubkey = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys/rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org.pem
plugindest = /var/lib/puppet/lib
inventory_terminus = yaml
publickeydir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys
factsource = puppet://puppet/facts/
privatedir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private
logdir = /var/log/puppet
libdir = /var/lib/puppet/lib
statedir = /var/lib/puppet/state
hostcert = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org.pem
localcacert = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem
pluginsource = puppet://puppet/plugins
certdir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs
factpath = /var/lib/puppet/lib/facter:/var/lib/puppet/facts
httplog = /var/log/puppet/http.log
requestdir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests
passfile = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private/password
hostprivkey = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org.pem
hostcrl = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/crl.pem
authconfig = /etc/puppet/namespaceauth.conf
localconfig = /var/lib/puppet/state/localconfig
client_datadir = /var/lib/puppet/client_data
reportserver = puppet
inventory_server = puppet
ca_server = puppet
lastrunreport = /var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml
node_name_value = rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org
statefile = /var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml
clientbucketdir = /var/lib/puppet/clientbucket
classfile = /var/lib/puppet/state/classes.txt
report_server = puppet
inventory_port = 8140
ca_port = 8140
puppetdlockfile = /var/lib/puppet/state/puppetdlock
splaylimit = 1800
clientyamldir = /var/lib/puppet/client_yaml
puppetdlog = /var/log/puppet/puppetd.log
report_port = 8140
lastrunfile = /var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml
graphdir = /var/lib/puppet/state/graphs
capub = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_pub.pem
csrdir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests
autosign = /etc/puppet/autosign.conf
cert_inventory = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/inventory.txt
cacert = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
cacrl = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
signeddir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed
serial = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/serial
ca_name = Puppet CA: rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org
cakey = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_key.pem
caprivatedir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private
capass = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private/ca.pass
cadir = /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca
railslog = /var/log/puppet/rails.log
dblocation = /var/lib/puppet/state/clientconfigs.sqlite3
rest_authconfig = /etc/puppet/auth.conf
modulepath = /etc/puppet/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules
yamldir = /var/lib/puppet/yaml
reportdir = /var/lib/puppet/reports
masterlog = /var/log/puppet/puppetmaster.log
server_datadir = /var/lib/puppet/server_data
config = /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
pidfile = /var/run/puppet/master.pid
manifestdir = /etc/puppet/manifests
masterhttplog = /var/log/puppet/masterhttp.log
bucketdir = /var/lib/puppet/bucket
fileserverconfig = /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf
manifest = /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
templatedir = /var/lib/puppet/templates
tagmap = /etc/puppet/tagmail.conf
archive_file_server = puppet
rrddir = /var/lib/puppet/rrd
rrdinterval = 1800
1、修改主配置文件 puppet.conf 插入master字段
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[master]
certname=rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org \\设置puppet认证服务器主机名
2、创建节点全局配置文件site.pp，文件存在，服务才能够启动
# touch /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
3、启动puppetmaster服务
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/puppetmaster start
第一次测试或者调试的时候可以考虑以下方法
#puppet master --verbose --no-daemonize --debug
四、配置agent节点（rhel6u3-207.rsyslog.org）
1、配置第一个agent节点,在main标签中添加master的主机名
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[main]
server=rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org
2、启动agent服务
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/puppet start
第一次测试或者调试的时候可以考虑以下方法
# puppet agent --verbose –no-daemonize
五、配置puppet master 将搜索到的新节点进行注册
#puppet cert --list \\查看等待注册的节点
#puppet cert --sign rhel6u3-207.rsyslog.org \\注册指定节点
# puppet cert --sign all \\注册所有等待注册的节点
六、在puppet master创建一个puppet配置
1、创建第一个puppet配置
1）定义全局配置 site.pp文件,并创建import的目录
# vim /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
$puppetserver = 'rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org'
import 'nodes/*'
#mkdir /etc/puppet/manifests/nodes -p
2）配置节点nodes.pp
# vim /etc/puppet/manifests/nodes/nodes.pp
node 'rhel6u3-207.rsyslog.org'{
include myfile
package { 'vim-enhanced': ensure => present }
}
#node /^rhel6u3-\d+\.rsyslog.org'{
# include myfile
#}
2、创建第一个puppet模块
1）创建模块搜索路径
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[main]
modulepath=/etc/puppet/modules:/var/lib/puppet/modules:/usr/local/lib/puppet/modules
2）创建模块目录结构
# mkdir /etc/puppet/modules -p
#mkdir -vp /etc/puppet/modules/myfile/{files,templates,manifests}
manifests目录存放模块配置文件，files目录存放模块包含的文件，templates目录存
放模块中的模板
3）创建模块核心配置文件init.pp
vim /etc/puppet/modules/myfile/manifests/init.pp
class myfile {
package{ setup:
ensure => present,
}
file{ "/etc/myfile":
owner => "root",
group => "root",
mode => 644,
source => "puppet://$puppetserver/modules/myfile/files/etc/myfile",
require => Package["setup"],
}
}
配置基本结束，实现的结果如下：
1. 检查setup软件包是否安装，如未安装将安装它
2. 下载“Puppet Master”上的myfile文件放置到/etc目录下
4）创建同步的测试文件
# mkdir /etc/puppet/modules/myfile/files/etc -p
#echo "Hello Puppet" >/etc/puppet/modules/myfile/files/etc/myfile
5）客户端测试
[root@rhel6u3-207 puppet]# cat /etc/myfile
Hello Puppet
**客户端通过以下方式启动，然后我们使用前台方式运行并监控它，我们在里使用一个puppet参数—noop, 它代表我们只测试，并不真的运行并修改节点上的文件，--onetime参数是只执行一次然后退出的意思。
#puppet agent --server=rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org --no-daemonize --verbose
--noop --onetime
# puppet agent --server=rhel6u3-102.rsyslog.org --no-daemonize --verbose --noop --onetime
info: Caching catalog for rhel6u3-207.rsyslog.org
info: Applying configuration version '1366705990'
notice: Finished catalog run in 0.20 seconds
6）默认客户端同步时间为30分钟，可以设置为5秒测试效果
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf 添加以下字段
[agent]
runinterval=5
测试方法：
服务器端
# date >>/etc/puppet/modules/myfile/files/etc/myfile
客户端
cat /etc/myfile
Hello Puppet
2013年 04月 23日 星期二 16:52:58 CST
puppet支持的全部资源类型及其属性
http://docs.puppetlabs.com/references/stable/type.html
获取包的方法：
使用PuppetLabs公司的YUM安装源的准备方法:
# rpm -ivh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/el/6/products/i386/puppetlabs-release-6-6.noarch.rpm
使用RedHat EPEL的YUM源的准备方法：
# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
网页题目：面向云管理工具puppet的部署和文件传输测试
文章链接：http://dzwzjz.com/article/gehhhd.html