Linux服务器怎么安装bind
今天就跟大家聊聊有关Linux服务器怎么安装bind,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
我们提供的服务有:成都网站设计、成都做网站、外贸网站建设、微信公众号开发、网站优化、网站认证、黄南州ssl等。为成百上千企事业单位解决了网站和推广的问题。提供周到的售前咨询和贴心的售后服务,是有科学管理、有技术的黄南州网站制作公司
安装bind
1、安装bind软件,需要安装3 个bind、bind-chroot、bind-util
[root@localhost pub]# yum install -y bind bind-chroot bind-utils
Installed:
bind.i686 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6
Complete!
|
2、修改配置文件“/etc/named.conf”,追加“forward”
[root@localhost pub]# gedit /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
# listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { localhost; };
recursion yes;
DNSsec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
forward only;
forwarders{
8.8.8.8;
}
};
|
3、设置防火墙,这里需要用到53端口。需要开启tcp和udp的53端口,记得重启防火墙
[root@localhost pub]# gedit /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost phpMyAdmin]# service iptables restart
iptables :将链设置为政策 ACCEPT : filter nat [ 确定 ]
iptables :清除防火墙规则: [ 确定 ]
iptables :正在卸载模块: [ 确定 ]
iptables :应用防火墙规则: [ 确定 ]
iptables :载入额外模块: nf_conntrack_ftp [ 确定 ]
[root@localhost phpMyAdmin]#
|
4、启动服务
[root@localhost pub]# service named start
启动 named : [ 确定 ]
[root@localhost pub]#
|
5、测试,命令格式“dig 网站@ip”,这里用回环地址来测试,看是否能请求成功
[root@localhost pub]# dig www.baidu.com @127.0.0.1
; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 <<>> www.baidu.com @127.0.0.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 51491
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.baidu.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.baidu.com. 1191 IN CNAME www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com. 299IN A 14.215.177.38 // 这个就是请求到的结果
www.a.shifen.com. 299IN A 14.215.177.39
;; Query time: 3053 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Tue Aug 14 19:02:59 2018
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 90
|
6、更改配置文件named.conf,让所有机器都可以使用该服务。
1)将配置文件中的回环地址改为any,意味着允许任何人使用
[root@localhost pub]# gedit /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 {any; };
# listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
forward only;
forwarders{
8.8.8.8;
}
};
|
2)找一个其他ip地址来测试
[root@localhost pub]# service named restart // 重启服务
停止 named : [ 确定 ]
启动 named : [ 确定 ]
[root@localhost pub]# dig www.baidu.com @192.168.0.113
; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 <<>> www.baidu.com @192.168.0.113
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 37134
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.baidu.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.baidu.com. 871 IN CNAME www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com. 299 IN A 14.215.177.39
www.a.shifen.com. 299 IN A 14.215.177.38
;; Query time: 474 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.0.113#53(192.168.0.113)
;; WHEN: Tue Aug 14 19:06:19 2018
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 90
|
做了一个Linux学习的平台,目前出来一个雏形,各位可以参考使用
链接:
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GOLVU2CbpBNGtunztVpaCQ
密码:n7bk
看完上述内容,你们对Linux服务器怎么安装bind有进一步的了解吗?如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容,请关注创新互联行业资讯频道,感谢大家的支持。
当前名称:Linux服务器怎么安装bind
文章分享:
http://dzwzjz.com/article/jijjep.html