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使用Ajax怎么实现一个三级联动功能?相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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利用Ajax来实现一个地区的三级联动,用Java代码来读json文件,先eclipse做一个简单的,最基础的。(json我用的jackson来解析,也可用fastjson-阿里巴巴的等还有很多)提供代码,思路之类的,注释也没有自己去想去琢磨出来的思路好
first:首先先要熟悉json文件,并要想好利用什么类型去解析,这是最难的,好找一个没人的地方戴上耳机(对于初学)我是用maven来做的用到的jar坐标 :
redis.clients jedis 2.9.0 compile javax.servlet javax.servlet-api 3.1.0 provided com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-databind 2.11.2
文件位置:
second:首先创建一个html文件 three.html
加了一个字体居中和大小的样式以至于不会太难看,太原生
首先来实现–省--的局部刷新,利用Ajax
然后来写对应的ProvinceController.class的代码(主要是逻辑,为什么我要用List
package com.daben.controller; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; @WebServlet("/province") public class ProvinceController extends HttpServlet{ private static final long serialVersionUID = -6513954606070061277L; @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { resp.setContentType("appliaction/json;charset=utf-8");//可加可不加,json可在前端标注也可在后端 看自己习惯 我前后都加了 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); //jackson核心类 String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/city_code.json");//利用servletContext(也有叫appliaction)来拿到文件的真实路径,也可以利用加载器拿都一样 FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(path);//流 List
在three.html添加改变事件
代码比较简单,就是跟简单的清空 赋值 取值
$("#province").on("change", function(){ let code = $(this).find(":selected").val(); $.post("city",{"code":code}, function(data){ $("#city").empty(); $("#city").append(""); $.each(data, function(){ $("#city").append(""); }) },"json"); });
再写对应的CityController.class(代码类似)我为什么还会强转List
package com.daben.controller; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; @WebServlet("/city") public class CityController extends HttpServlet{ private static final long serialVersionUID = -6513954606070061277L; @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { resp.setContentType("appliaction/json;charset=utf-8"); String code = req.getParameter("code"); req.getSession().setAttribute("cityCode", code); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/city_code.json"); FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(path); List> province = om.readValue(fi, new TypeReference >>() {}); List
> list = new ArrayList<>(); Iterator > iterator = province.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()) { Map map2 = iterator.next(); if(map2.get("code").equals(code)) { map2.remove("code"); map2.remove("name"); list=(List >) map2.get("city"); break; } } List > list1 = new ArrayList<>(); Iterator > iterator2 = list.iterator(); while(iterator2.hasNext()) { Map next = iterator2.next(); next.remove("area"); list1.add(next); } om.writeValue(resp.getWriter(), list1); } }
不懂的话,可以先看一看city_code.json文件,多想一想
继续来three.html
$("#city").on("change", function(){ let code = $(this).find(":selected").val(); $.post("village",{"code":code}, function(data){ $("#village").empty(); $("#village").append(""); $.each(data, function(){ $("#village").append(""); }) },"json");
代码雷同以至于VillageController.class也是雷同,加了一些判断而已多了一个循环,
package com.daben.controller; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; @WebServlet("/village") public class VillageController extends HttpServlet{ private static final long serialVersionUID = -6513954606070061277L; @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req, resp); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { resp.setContentType("appliaction/json;charset=utf-8"); String code = req.getParameter("code"); String cityCode = (String)req.getSession().getAttribute("cityCode"); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/city_code.json"); FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(path); List> province = om.readValue(fi, new TypeReference >>() {}); List
> list = new ArrayList<>(); Iterator > iterator = province.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()) { Map map2 = iterator.next(); if(map2.get("code").equals(cityCode)) { map2.remove("code"); map2.remove("name"); list=(List >) map2.get("city"); break; } } List > list1 = new ArrayList<>(); Iterator > iterator2 = list.iterator(); while(iterator2.hasNext()) { Map next = iterator2.next(); if(next.get("code").equals(code)) { next.remove("code"); next.remove("name"); list1 = (List >)next.get("area"); } } om.writeValue(resp.getWriter(), list1); } }
看完上述内容,你们掌握使用Ajax怎么实现一个三级联动功能的方法了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道,感谢各位的阅读!