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可以思考下面代码的输出是什么?
//一维数组
int a[] = {1,2,3,4};
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+0));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+1));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[1]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*&a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a+1));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]+1));
上面代码的解析:
上面代码的答案:
可以思考下面代码的输出是什么?
//字符数组
char arr[] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0));
printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));
上面代码的解析:
可以思考下面代码的输出是什么?
char arr[] = "abcdef";
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr + 0));
printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));
上面代码解析:
可以思考下面代码的输出是什么?
char* p = "abcdef";
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p + 1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p + 1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0] + 1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(p));
printf("%d\n", strlen(p + 1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));
printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0]));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p + 1));
printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0] + 1));
上面代码解析:
可以思考下面代码的输出是什么?
//二维数组
int a[3][4] = {0 };
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0][0]));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0]));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0] + 1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(a[0] + 1)));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(a + 1)));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0] + 1));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(&a[0] + 1)));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a));
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[3]));
上面代码解析:
#includeint main()
{int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int* ptr = (int*)(&a + 1);
printf("%d,%d", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1));
return 0;
}
//程序的结果是什么?
上面代码的解析:
上面代码答案:
#include//由于还没学习结构体,这里告知结构体的大小是20个字节
struct Test
{int Num;
char *pcName;
short sDate;
char cha[2];
short sBa[4];
}*p;
//假设p 的值为0x100000。 如下表表达式的值分别为多少?
//已知,结构体Test类型的变量大小是20个字节
int main()
{printf("%p\n", p + 0x1);
printf("%p\n", (unsigned long)p + 0x1);
printf("%p\n", (unsigned int*)p + 0x1);
return 0;
}
上面代码解析:
上面代码答案:
#includeint main()
{int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4 };
int *ptr1 = (int *)(&a + 1);
int *ptr2 = (int *)((int)a + 1);
printf( "%x,%x", ptr1[-1], *ptr2);
return 0;
}
上面代码解析:
上面代码答案:
#includeint main()
{int a[3][2] = {(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5) };
int *p;
p = a[0];
printf( "%d", p[0]);
return 0;
}
上面代码解析:
上面代码答案:
#includeint main()
{int a[5][5];
int(*p)[4];
p = a;
printf( "%p,%d\n", &p[4][2] - &a[4][2], &p[4][2] - &a[4][2]);
return 0;
}
上面代码解析:
上面代码答案:
#includeint main()
{char *a[] = {"work","at","alibaba"};
char**pa = a;
pa++;
printf("%s\n", *pa);
return 0;
}
上面代码解析:
上面代码答案:
int main()
{char *c[] = {"ENTER","NEW","POINT","FIRST"};
char**cp[] = {c+3,c+2,c+1,c};
char***cpp = cp;
printf("%s\n", **++cpp);
printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp+3);
printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2]+3);
printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1]+1);
return 0;
}
上面代码解析:
要注意的是:++cpp会更改cpp,而cpp+1不会。cpp一共发生了两次改变,再解析中我用了不同颜色的笔做了记录,方便大家的理解。
上面代码答案:
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