java数据库添加代码 java实现向数据库添加一列

用java编写一个创建数据库和表的程序的代码怎么写

import java.sql.*;

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public class Test

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//一开始必须填一个已经存在的数据库

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=truecharacterEncoding=utf-8";    

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");

Statement stat = conn.createStatement();

//创建数据库hello

stat.executeUpdate("create database hello");

//打开创建的数据库

stat.close();

conn.close();

url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello?useUnicode=truecharacterEncoding=utf-8";

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");

stat = conn.createStatement();

//创建表test

stat.executeUpdate("create table test(id int, name varchar(80))");

//添加数据

stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(1, '张三')");

stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(2, '李四')");

//查询数据

ResultSet result = stat.executeQuery("select * from test");

while (result.next())

{

System.out.println(result.getInt("id") + " " + result.getString("name"));

}

//关闭数据库

result.close();

stat.close();

conn.close();

}

}

java连接数据库的代码

用这个类吧.好的话,给我加加分.

import java.sql.*;

/**

* @功能: 一个JDBC的本地化API连接类,封装了数据操作方法,只用传一个SQL语句即可

* @作者: 李开欢

* @日期: 2007/

*/

public class ConnectionDemo {

/*

* 这里可以将常量全部放入另一个类中,以方便修改

*/

private static Connection conn;

private static Statement ps;

private static ResultSet rs;

private static final String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";

private static final String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";

private static final String USER ="sa";

private static final String PASS = "sa";

public ConnectionDemo() {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

ConnectionDemo.getConnection();

}

public static Connection getConnection(){

System.out.println("连接中...");

try {

Class.forName(ConnectionDemo.DRIVER);

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnectionDemo.URL, ConnectionDemo.USER, ConnectionDemo.PASS);

System.out.println("成功连接");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return conn;

}

public static Statement getStatement(String sql){

System.out.println("执行SQL语句中...");

try {

ps = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("select")){

rs = ps.executeQuery(sql);

System.out.println("执行完查询操作,结果已返回ResultSet集合");

}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("delete")){

ps.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("已执行完毕删除操作");

}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("insert")){

ps.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("已执行完毕增加操作");

}else{

ps.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("已执行完毕更新操作");

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return ps;

}

public static ResultSet getResultSet(){

System.out.println("查询结果为:");

return rs;

}

public static void closeConnection(){

System.out.println("关闭连接中...");

try {

if (rs != null) {

rs.close();

System.out.println("已关闭ResultSet");

}

if (ps != null) {

ps.close();

System.out.println("已关闭Statement");

}

if (conn != null) {

conn.close();

System.out.println("已关闭Connection");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ConnectionDemo.getConnection();

String sql = "delete from type where id = 1";

ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql);

String sql2 = "insert into type values(1,'教学设备')";

ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql2);

String sql1 = "select * from type";

ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql1);

ResultSet rs = ConnectionDemo.getResultSet();

System.out.println("编号 "+"类 型");

try {

while(rs.next()){

System.out.print(" "+rs.getInt(1)+" ");

System.out.println(rs.getString(2));

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

ConnectionDemo.closeConnection();

}

}

JAVA嵌入数据库：用java代码实现像数据库表中插入信息，怎么写？

Java程序向数据库中插入数据，代码如下：

//首先创建数据库，(access,oracle,mysql,sqlsever)其中之一，其中access,sqlsever需要配置数据源(odbc);//然后再eclipse中创建类(ConnDb,Test，TestBean)ConnDb功能为连接数据库，查询，插入，删除，修改数据的类，Test为含有main方法的测试类，TestBean为数据表中的字段属性及set,get方法//以下是ConnDb代码：package db;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;import java.util.ArrayList;public class ConnDb {public Connection startConn(Connection conn){ try { Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:数据库","用户名", "密码"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("连接数据库时出现错误"); } return conn; } public ArrayList executeQuery(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//sql为sql语句例如"select * from 表名"，从main方法中传进来，这里用的是ArrayList 类将查询结果存储起来 while(rs.next()){ TestBean tb = new TestBean(); tb.setTid(rs.getString("tid")); tb.setTname(rs.getString("tname")); tb.setTinfo(rs.getString("tinfo")); list.add(tb); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ closeConn(rs,stmt,conn); } return list; } public void executeUpdate(String sql){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try { conn = startConn(conn); stmt = conn.createStatement(); stmt.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("修改，插入或者删除数据库数据时发生错误!"); }finally{ closeConn(stmt,conn); } } public void closeConn(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(rs != null){ rs.close(); } if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } } public void closeConn(Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if(stmt != null){ stmt.close(); } if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("关闭数据库的时候发生错误!"); } }}