大橙子网站建设,新征程启航
为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务
现在许多系统的注册 登录或者发布信息模块都添加的随机验证码功能 就是为了避免自动注册程序或者自动发布程序的使用
公司主营业务:成都网站制作、成都做网站、移动网站开发等业务。帮助企业客户真正实现互联网宣传,提高企业的竞争能力。创新互联建站是一支青春激扬、勤奋敬业、活力青春激扬、勤奋敬业、活力澎湃、和谐高效的团队。公司秉承以“开放、自由、严谨、自律”为核心的企业文化,感谢他们对我们的高要求,感谢他们从不同领域给我们带来的挑战,让我们激情的团队有机会用头脑与智慧不断的给客户带来惊喜。创新互联建站推出华亭免费做网站回馈大家。
验证码实际上就是随机选择一些字符以图片的形式展现在页面上 如果进行提交操作的同时需要将图片上的字符同时提交 如果提交的字符与服务器session保存的不同 则认为提交信息无效 为了避免自动程序分析解析图片 通常会在图片上随机生成一些干扰线或者将字符进行扭曲 增加自动识别验证码的难度
在这里 我们使用java实现验证码
%@ page contentType= image/jpeg import= java awt * java awt image * java util * javax imageio * %
%!
Color getRandColor(int fc int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc ) fc= ;
if(bc ) bc= ;
int r=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);
int g=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);
int b=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);
return new Color(r g b);
}
%
%
//设置页面不缓存
response setHeader( Pragma No cache );
response setHeader( Cache Control no cache );
response setDateHeader( Expires );
// 在内存中创建图象
int width= height= ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width height BufferedImage TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g setColor(getRandColor( ));
g fillRect( width height);
//设定字体
g setFont(new Font( Times New Roman Font PLAIN ));
// 随机产生 条干扰线 使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g setColor(getRandColor( ));
for (int i= ;i ;i++)
{
int x = random nextInt(width);
int y = random nextInt(height);
int xl = random nextInt( );
int yl = random nextInt( );
g drawLine(x y x+xl y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码( 位数字)
String codeList = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ;
String sRand= ;
for (int i= ;i ;i++){
int a=random nextInt(codeList length() );
String rand=codeList substring(a a+ );
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g setColor(new Color( +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( )));//调用函数出来的颜色相同 可能是因为种子太接近 所以只能直接生成
g drawString(rand *i+ );
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session setAttribute( rand sRand);
// 图象生效
g dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO write(image JPEG response getOutputStream());
out clear();
out = pageContext pushBody();
lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/25536
验证码是指网页的验证码还是手机的验证码
下面是随机生成四位数的相关代码
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Math.random得到小数");
System.out.println(Math.round(Math.random() * 10000));
System.out.println("Random");
System.out.println(new Random().nextInt(9999));
System.out.println("字符串前面补0的话就这样String.format");
System.out.println(String.format("%04d",new Random().nextInt(9999)));
}
}
不知道你问的是不是生成这种图片验证码?如果只要一个随机四位数 那这行代码就够了(new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000;),如果是生成页面图片验证码就是下面的了: //设定 响应模式 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 生成令牌环数据; Integer token = new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000; // 保存令牌环数据到session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(IMAGE_TOKEN_NAME, token); // 生成令牌环图片 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = img.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillRect(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(token), 10, 16); ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out); out.close();
下面简单的介绍他们的功能和用途,执行效率等。每个都有各自的优缺点看你是做甚什么方面的研究开发用。.net,是网站编程,现在很多都用这个,但是这个语言编程都有统一思路,很好掌握。窒息那个效率不是很高;php 支持跨平台,很容易学会,执行的效率很高;asp是ASP.net的前身,它比较稳定,比.net要弱一点。但是比.net好学。jsp 是网页编程,这个学习大约一周就能搞定,不过这个得多实践,不然的话,时间长了,就容易忘记。
我自己做的系统里面用作验证码的JSP的%@page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8"%%@page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %html body %! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { Random rd=new Random(); if(fc255) fc=255; if(bc255) bc=255; int red=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int green=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int blue=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(red,green,blue); } % % Random r=new Random(); response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.addDateHeader("expires",0); int width=90; int height=23; BufferedImage pic=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gc=pic.getGraphics(); gc.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); gc.fillRect(0,0,width,height); String[] rNum ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f", "g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w", "x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N", "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; int[] style = {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC}; gc.setColor(Color.WHITE); gc.drawLine(0,30,90,10); gc.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i50;i++) { int x = r.nextInt(width); int y = r.nextInt(height); int xl = r.nextInt(10); int yl = r.nextInt(10); gc.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150)); String rt = ""; for(int i=0;i4;i++){ String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(62)]; rt = rt+temp; gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",style[r.nextInt(7)],15)); gc.drawString(temp,5+i*15+r.nextInt(10),10+r.nextInt(10)); } gc.dispose(); session.setAttribute("randNum",rt); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(pic,"JPEG",os); System.out.println("当前验证码为:"+session.getAttribute("randNum")); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); % /body/html