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编程开发中如何实现文件版本通讯录-创新互联
小编给大家分享一下编程开发中如何实现文件版本通讯录，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
源码：
"Contact.h"
#ifndef __CONTACT_H__ #define __CONTACT_H__ #include#include #include enum OP { EXIT, ADD, DELE, SER, MODIFY, DISPLAY, CLEAR, SORT }; #define NAME_MAX 20 #define SEX_MAX 5 #define TELE_MAX 12 #define ADDR_MAX 25 #define MAX 1000 #define DEFAULT 2 //通讯录首次的默认大小 #define MAX_INIT 2 typedef struct PerInfo { char name[NAME_MAX]; int age; char sex[SEX_MAX]; char tele[TELE_MAX]; char addr[ADDR_MAX]; }PeoInfo; typedef struct Contact { PeoInfo *data; int size; int i; int temp; int capacity; }Contact,*Pcon; void init(Pcon pcon); void _add(Pcon pcon); void _display(Pcon pcon); void _del(Pcon pcon); void _search(Pcon pcon); void _modify(Pcon pcon); void _sort(Pcon pcon); void _clear(Pcon pcon); void _destory(Pcon pcon); void _save(Pcon pcon); void _load(Pcon pcon); #endif //__CONTACT_H__
"Contact.c"
#include "Contact.h"
void init(Pcon pcon)
{
pcon->size = 0;
pcon->capacity = DEFAULT;
pcon->data=(PeoInfo *)malloc(MAX_INIT*sizeof(PeoInfo));
if(pcon->data == NULL)
{
printf("out of menory");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(pcon->data,0,pcon->capacity*sizeof(PeoInfo));
_load(pcon);
}
void _rise(Pcon pcon) //增大容量
{
PeoInfo *temp = (PeoInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity+MAX_INIT)*sizeof(PeoInfo));
if(temp == NULL)
{
printf("out of memory!\n");
exit(0);
}
else
pcon->data = temp;
}
void _dela(Pcon pcon) //减小容量
{
PeoInfo *temp = (PeoInfo *)realloc(pcon->data,(pcon->capacity-MAX_INIT)*sizeof(PeoInfo));
if(temp == NULL)
{
printf("电话本已空！\n");
return ;
}
else
pcon->data = temp;
}
void _destory(Pcon pcon)
{
if(pcon->data != NULL)
{
free(pcon->data);
pcon->data = NULL;
}
}
void _add(Pcon pcon)
{
PeoInfo *temp = NULL;
if(pcon->size == pcon->capacity)
{
_rise(pcon);
}
printf("请输入名字：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].name);
printf("请输入年龄：>");
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pcon->size].age));
printf("请输入性别：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].sex);
printf("请输入电话：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].tele);
printf("请输入地址：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pcon->size].addr);
pcon->size++;
printf("添加成功\n");
}
void _display(Pcon pcon)
{
int i = 0;
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
for(i = 0;isize;i++)
{
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
pcon->data[i].name,
pcon->data[i].age,
pcon->data[i].sex,
pcon->data[i].tele,
pcon->data[i].addr);
}
}
static int find(Pcon pcon, char *name)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0;isize; i++)
{
if(strcmp(pcon->data[i].name,name) == 0)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void _del(Pcon pcon)
{
int pos = 0;
int index = 0;
char name[NAME_MAX];
if(pcon->size == 0)
{
printf("电话本空\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入要删除人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("找不到要删除的人\n");
return;
}
//
for(index = pos; index < pcon->size; index++)
{
pcon->data[index] = pcon->data[index+1];
}
pcon->size--;
printf("删除成功\n");
_dela(pcon);
}
void _search(Pcon pcon)
{
char name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
int pos = 0;
printf("请输入要查找人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("%9s\t%3s\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n","name","age","sex","tele","addr");
printf("%9s\t%3d\t%4s\t%11s\t%10s\n",
pcon->data[pos].name,
pcon->data[pos].age,
pcon->data[pos].sex,
pcon->data[pos].tele,
pcon->data[pos].addr);
}
}
void _modify(Pcon pcon)
{
char name[NAME_MAX] = {0};
int pos = 0;
printf("请输入要修改人的名字:>");
scanf("%s",name);
pos = find(pcon, name);
if(pos == -1)
{
printf("指定联系人不存在\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("请输入名字：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].name);
printf("请输入年龄：>");
scanf("%d",&(pcon->data[pos].age));
printf("请输入性别：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].sex);
printf("请输入电话：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].tele);
printf("请输入地址：>");
scanf("%s",pcon->data[pos].addr);
}
}
void _sort(Pcon pcon)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
PeoInfo temp = {0};
for(i = 0;isize-1; i++)//控制排序趟数
{
for(j = 0; jsize-1-i; j++)
{
if(strcmp(pcon->data[j].name,pcon->data[j+1].name) > 0)
{
temp = pcon->data[j];
pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j+1];
pcon->data[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
void _clear(Pcon pcon)
{
pcon->size = 0;
}
void _save(Pcon pcon) //写入文件
{
int i = 0;
FILE *pfWrite = fopen("contact.txt","w"); //打开一个文件
if(pfWrite == NULL)
{
perror("open file for write");
exit(0);
}
else
{
for(i=0; isize; i++)
{
fwrite(&(pcon->data[i]),sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfWrite);
}
fclose(pfWrite);
}
}
void _load(Pcon pcon) //加载文件内容
{
int i = 0;
PeoInfo temp = {0};
FILE *pfRead = fopen("contact.txt","r");
if(pfRead == NULL)
{
perror("open file for read");
exit(0);
}
while(fread(&temp,sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pfRead))
{
_rise(pcon);
pcon->data[i] = temp;
i++;
pcon->size++;
}
} "test.c"
#include "Contact.h"
void menu()
{
printf("***************************\n");
printf("********* 1.add ***********\n");
printf("********* 2.del **********\n");
printf("********* 3.search ********\n");
printf("********* 4.modify ********\n");
printf("********* 5.display *******\n");
printf("********* 6.clear *********\n");
printf("********* 7.sort **********\n");
printf("********* 0.exit **********\n");
printf("***************************\n");
}
int main()
{
int input = 1;
Contact pcon;
init(&pcon);
while(input)
{
menu();
printf("请选择要操作的数字：");
scanf("%d",&input);
printf("\n");
{
switch(input)
{
case ADD:
_add(&pcon);
break;
case DELE:
_del(&pcon);
break;
case SER:
_search(&pcon);
break;
case MODIFY:
_modify(&pcon);
break;
case DISPLAY:
_display(&pcon);
break;
case CLEAR:
_clear(&pcon);
break;
case SORT:
_sort(&pcon);
break;
case EXIT:
_save(&pcon);
_destory(&pcon);
break;
default:
printf("无效选择!");
break;
}
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}以上是“编程开发中如何实现文件版本通讯录”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道！
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