字段使用函数索引被抑制
在索引字段上使用函数,该字段的索引将会被抑制。如下案例:
查看表结构:
点击(此处)折叠或打开
成都创新互联专注于企业营销型网站、网站重做改版、灵石网站定制设计、自适应品牌网站建设、H5建站、商城开发、集团公司官网建设、成都外贸网站建设公司、高端网站制作、响应式网页设计等建站业务,价格优惠性价比高,为灵石等各大城市提供网站开发制作服务。
-
MySQL> show create table test06 \G
-
*************************** 1. row ***************************
-
Table: test06
-
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `test06` (
-
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-
`u_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
-
`openid` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
-
`unionid` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
-
`username` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
-
`password` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
-
`create_time` datetime NOT NULL,
-
KEY `idx_test03_id` (`id`),
-
KEY `idx_test03_name` (`username`),
-
KEY `idx_test06_crea_time` (`create_time`)
-
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
使用函数进行查询:
-
mysql> select count(*) from test06 where date(create_time)=curdate();
-
+----------+
-
| count(*) |
-
+----------+
-
| 0 |
-
+----------+
-
1 row in set (1.00 sec)
不使用函数:
-
mysql> select count(*) from test06 where create_time=date_format(curdate(),'%Y-%m-%d');
-
+----------+
-
| count(*) |
-
+----------+
-
| 0 |
-
+----------+
-
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
可以看出:查询时间变快很多。
对比一下执行计划:
-
mysql> explain select count(*) from test06 where date(create_time)=curdate();
-
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+----------------------+---------+------+---------+--------------------------+
-
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
-
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+----------------------+---------+------+---------+--------------------------+
-
| 1 | SIMPLE | test06 | index | NULL | idx_test06_crea_time | 5 | NULL | 2009559 | Using where; Using index |
-
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+----------------------+---------+------+---------+--------------------------+
-
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-
-
mysql> explain select count(*) from test06 where create_time=date_format(curdate(),'%Y-%m-%d');
-
+----+-------------+--------+------+----------------------+----------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
-
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
-
+----+-------------+--------+------+----------------------+----------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
-
| 1 | SIMP | test06 | ref | idx_test06_crea_time | idx_test06_crea_time | 5 | const | 1 | Using index |
-
+----+-------------+--------+------+----------------------+----------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
当前题目:字段使用函数索引被抑制
文章URL:
http://dzwzjz.com/article/ggggpi.html