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这篇文章主要介绍Newton版Openstack创建云主机失败怎么办,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
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安装了N版Openstack Ha,在创建云主机时源选择镜像并创建新卷时,云主机创建失败。检查发现,卷其实创建成功了并且可用,可以通过创建的卷启动云主机。使用cirros测试镜像,不会出现问题,使用CentOS7.3会出现这种报错,不仅同时创建2个,就连一次只创建一个也会报错。
2017-06-06 09:30:28.513 665097 WARNING nova.virt.block_device [req-c5016b48-399b-44f8-adea-a86421f1e129 c49d86f8a39148bb809d2da44811ca3b f19126d9035d4209b363386e8e267129 - - -] Failed to delete volume: dd04f3d2-63cb-45f2-9a31-9ecc523bd4 0f due to Invalid input received: Invalid volume: Volume status must be available or error or error_restoring or error_extending and must not be migrating, attached, belong to a group or have snapshots. (HTTP 400) (Request-ID: req-0bd8e 4b4-6989-4c34-a623-20d2bff98816) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [req-c5016b48-399b-44f8-adea-a86421f1e129 c49d86f8a39148bb809d2da44811ca3b f19126d9035d4209b363386e8e267129 - - -] [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] Instance faile d block device setup 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] Traceback (most recent call last): 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 1586, in _prep_block_device 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] wait_func=self._await_block_device_map_created) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/block_device.py", line 514, in attach_block_devices 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] map(_log_and_attach, block_device_mapping) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/block_device.py", line 512, in _log_and_attach 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] bdm.attach(*attach_args, **attach_kwargs) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/block_device.py", line 404, in attach 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] self._call_wait_func(context, wait_func, volume_api, vol['id']) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/block_device.py", line 363, in _call_wait_func 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] {'volume_id': volume_id, 'exc': exc}) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 220, in __exit__ 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] self.force_reraise() 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 196, in force_reraise 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/block_device.py", line 353, in _call_wait_func 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] wait_func(context, volume_id) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 1258, in _await_block_device_map_created 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] volume_status=volume_status) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] VolumeNotCreated: Volume dd04f3d2-63cb-45f2-9a31-9ecc523bd40f did not finish being created even after we waited 189 seconds or 61 attempts. And its status is downloading. 2017-06-06 09:30:28.514 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] 2017-06-06 09:30:28.638 665097 WARNING nova.scheduler.client.report [req-c5016b48-399b-44f8-adea-a86421f1e129 c49d86f8a39148bb809d2da44811ca3b f19126d9035d4209b363386e8e267129 - - -] No authentication information found for placement API . Placement is optional in Newton, but required in Ocata. Please enable the placement service before upgrading. 2017-06-06 09:30:28.638 665097 WARNING nova.scheduler.client.report [req-c5016b48-399b-44f8-adea-a86421f1e129 c49d86f8a39148bb809d2da44811ca3b f19126d9035d4209b363386e8e267129 - - -] Unable to refresh my resource provider record 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [req-c5016b48-399b-44f8-adea-a86421f1e129 c49d86f8a39148bb809d2da44811ca3b f19126d9035d4209b363386e8e267129 - - -] [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] Build of insta nce 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94 aborted: Block Device Mapping is Invalid. 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] Traceback (most recent call last): 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 1783, in _do_build_and_run_instance 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] filter_properties) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 1943, in _build_and_run_instance 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] 'create.error', fault=e) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 220, in __exit__ 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] self.force_reraise() 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 196, in force_reraise 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 1908, in _build_and_run_instance 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] block_device_mapping) as resources: 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 17, in __enter__ 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] return self.gen.next() 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 2071, in _build_resources 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] reason=e.format_message()) 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] BuildAbortException: Build of instance 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94 aborted: Block Device Mapping is Invalid. 2017-06-06 09:30:28.639 665097 ERROR nova.compute.manager [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] 2017-06-06 09:30:29.364 665097 INFO nova.compute.manager [req-c5016b48-399b-44f8-adea-a86421f1e129 c49d86f8a39148bb809d2da44811ca3b f19126d9035d4209b363386e8e267129 - - -] [instance: 30e8a024-d1c0-4a64-aae7-a830e8c6be94] Took 0.72 secon ds to deallocate network for instance.
底层存储Ceph创建新卷的时候速度太慢,导致nova连接卷超时或者超出连接次数 两个解决办法: 一个是提高ceph读写速度(增加ssd作为journal),条件不允许,此方法作罢。 另一个是寻找是否有相关参数设定连接时间或者连接次数。
错误信息中看到了_await_block_device_map_created 找到了对应的函数
def _await_block_device_map_created(self, context, vol_id): # TODO(yamahata): creating volume simultaneously # reduces creation time? # TODO(yamahata): eliminate dumb polling start = time.time() retries = CONF.block_device_allocate_retries if retries < 0: LOG.warning(_LW("Treating negative config value (%(retries)s) for " "'block_device_retries' as 0."), {'retries': retries}) # (1) treat negative config value as 0 # (2) the configured value is 0, one attempt should be made # (3) the configured value is > 0, then the total number attempts # is (retries + 1) attempts = 1 if retries >= 1: attempts = retries + 1 for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1): volume = self.volume_api.get(context, vol_id) volume_status = volume['status'] if volume_status not in ['creating', 'downloading']: if volume_status == 'available': return attempt LOG.warning(_LW("Volume id: %(vol_id)s finished being " "created but its status is %(vol_status)s."), {'vol_id': vol_id, 'vol_status': volume_status}) break greenthread.sleep(CONF.block_device_allocate_retries_interval) raise exception.VolumeNotCreated(volume_id=vol_id, seconds=int(time.time() - start), attempts=attempt, volume_status=volume_status)
有两个参数block_device_allocate_retries和block_device_allocate_retries_interval,看名字可以知道一个是尝试次数,一个是尝试间隔
参数默认值
block_device_allocate_retries_interval=3 block_device_allocate_retries=60
先修改间隔
block_device_allocate_retries_interval=10
重启nova-compute
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
再以同样的方式创建一台云主机,发现可以创建成功。
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