Java中的多线程回显服务器怎么利用Socket实现

Java中的多线程回显服务器怎么利用Socket实现？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

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具体如下：

需要两个类，一个是EchoServer，代表服务器。另外一个是EchoServerClient，代表客户端。代码如下：

package interview;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class EchoServer {
  public static void main(String []args) throws IOException{
    ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(6789);
    while(true){
      Socket client = server.accept();
      ClientHandler handler = new ClientHandler(client);
      new Thread(handler).start();
    }
  }
  public static class ClientHandler implements Runnable{
    private Socket client;
    @Override
    public void run() {
      InputStreamReader isr = null;
      try {
        isr = new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream());
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
        String msg = br.readLine();
        System.out.println("收到" + client.getInetAddress() + "发送的" + msg);
        pw.println("收到了你发的" + msg);
        pw.flush();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    public ClientHandler(Socket client){
      this.client = client;
    }
  }
}

下面是客户端代码：

package interview;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class EchoServerClient {
  public static void main(String []args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException{
    Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6789);
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("请输入要发送的内容：");
    String msg = sc.nextLine();
    sc.close();
    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
    pw.println(msg);
    pw.flush();
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream());
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    System.out.println("服务器返回：" + br.readLine());
    client.close();
  }
}

NIO多路复用套接字方法如下：

package interview;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class EchoServerNIO {
  private static ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = null;
  private static Selector selector = null;// 多路复用选择器
  private static ByteBuffer buffer = null;  // 缓冲区
  public static void main(String []args) throws IOException{
    init();
    listen();
  }
  static void init() throws IOException{
    serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
    buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
    serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(6789));
    serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
    selector = Selector.open();
    serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
  }
  static void listen() throws IOException{
    while(true){
      if(selector.select(5000) != 0){
        Iterator it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
          SelectionKey key = it.next();
          it.remove();
          handleKey(key);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  static void handleKey(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
    SocketChannel channel = null;
    if(key.isAcceptable()){
      ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
      channel = serverChannel.accept();
      channel.configureBlocking(false);
      channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
    }else if(key.isReadable()){
      channel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
      buffer.clear();
      if(channel.read(buffer) > 0){
        buffer.flip();
        CharBuffer charBuffer = CharsetHelper.decode(buffer);
        String msg = charBuffer.toString();
        System.out.println("收到" + channel.getRemoteAddress() + "的消息:" + msg);
        channel.write(CharsetHelper.encode(CharBuffer.wrap("received your msg:" + msg)));
      }
    }
  }
  public static class CharsetHelper{
    private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
    private static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName(UTF_8).newEncoder();
    private static CharsetDecoder decoder = Charset.forName(UTF_8).newDecoder();
    private CharsetHelper() {
    }
    public static ByteBuffer encode(CharBuffer in) throws CharacterCodingException{
      return encoder.encode(in);
    }
    public static CharBuffer decode(ByteBuffer in) throws CharacterCodingException{
      return decoder.decode(in);
    }
  }
}

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