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java编程方法下载服务器上的文件到本地客服端,代码如下:
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import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class DownLoad {
public static void downloadFile(URL theURL, String filePath) throws IOException {
File dirFile = new File(filePath);
if(!dirFile.exists()){
//文件路径不存在时,自动创建目录
dirFile.mkdir();
}
//从服务器上获取图片并保存
URLConnection connection = theURL.openConnection();
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(filePath+"\\123.png");
byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
os.close();
in.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//下面添加服务器的IP地址和端口,以及要下载的文件路径
String urlPath = "http://服务器IP地址:端口/image/123.png";
//下面代码是下载到本地的位置
String filePath = "d:\\excel";
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
try {
downloadFile(url,filePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
参考下面
public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
File file = new File(path);
// 取得文件名。
String filename = file.getName();
// 取得文件的后缀名。
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();
// 以流的形式下载文件。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
// 清空response
response.reset();
// 设置response的Header
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
// 下载本地文件
public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
// 读到流中
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径
// 设置输出的格式
response.reset();
response.setContentType("bin");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
// 循环取出流中的数据
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inStream.read(b)) 0)
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 下载网络文件
public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");
try {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
int length;
while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//支持在线打开文件的一种方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
return;
}
BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
response.reset(); // 非常重要
if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式
URL u = new URL("" + filePath);
response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
// 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
} else { // 纯下载方式
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
}
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = br.read(buf)) 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
br.close();
out.close();
}
下载就很简单了
把你要下载的文件做成超级链接,可以不用任何组件
比如说
下载一个word文档
a href="名称.doc"名称.doc/a
路径你自己写
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
* 实现了下载的功能*/
public class SimpleTh {
public static void main(String[] args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//String path = "倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下载的地址
String path ="";
try {
new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //对象调用下载的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getFilename(String path){//获得文件的名字
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
}
public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下载的方法
{//参数 下载地址,线程数量
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//获取HttpURLConnection对象
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求格式,这里是GET格式
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//
int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载文件的长度
String filename = getFilename(path);
File saveFile = new File(filename);
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.setLength(filelength);
accessFile.close();
int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;
for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();
}
}
private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private URL url;
private File saveFile;
private int block;//每条线程下载的长度
private int threadid;//线程id
public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){
this.url = url;
this.saveFile= saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.threadid = threadid;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//计算开始位置的公式:线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度=?
//计算结束位置的公式:(线程id+1)*每条线程下载数据长度-1=?
int startposition = threadid*block;
int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;
try {
try {
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置写入数据
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
accessFile.close();
System.out.println("线程id:"+threadid+"下载完成");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
不用保存生成的文件,写一个bean 暂存要输出的数据, 直接从Bean里输出到xls文件。工程里只要有一个对应的xls的原模板就够了
代码一共6句,前4句没问题,运行下载是ok的,
最后一句有点不明白,为什么用BufferedInputStream?这个是读文件的,不知道你后面是如何写的,难道还要把文件读到内存?在向客户端发送出去??这样的话下载GB级文件内存溢出。
BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream 用了之后,一定要flush(),这样也许会解决你的中文下载报错。
我直接用BufferedOutputStream 下载文件成功,前面是用你的,后面如下:
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);// 将文件装换成缓冲流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); // 获取response中得下载对象
BufferedOutputStream bufo = new BufferedOutputStream(out); // 对象转换成字符流
int length = 0; // 读取本地文时,记录本次文件读取内容大小
byte[] buffer = new byte[524288]; // 每次推送 512KB
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) // 读取本地文件,并在存放在buffer 数组
{
bufo.write(buffer, 0, length);// 预备向客户端推送
bufo.flush();// 清空缓存,并立即推送
}
in.close();
out.close();
bufo.close();
不建议写 response.setContentLength(int); 大并发时,这个容易出问题。
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(new File("你的文件地址"));
OutputStream out = 你的目标流地址,可以是Socket的Output流,也可以是http的Output流,等等
byte[] b = new byte[65535]; // 一次读取多少字节
int read = -1;
while(-1 != (read = fin.read(b))){
out.write(b,0,read);
}