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Java实现短信自动发送功能主要是用httpclient实现的,要有发短信的端口。
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1、硬件设备是一个3G网卡;
2、软件方面需要sun提过的java底层通信common包;
3、此外还需要第三方库SMSLib,这个是开源项目,主要用于实现java发短信的功能;
主要代码如下:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(
"");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");// 在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("sname", "*****"),
new NameValuePair("spwd", "*****"),
new NameValuePair("scorpid", "*****"),
new NameValuePair("sprdid", "*****"),
new NameValuePair("sdst", "*****"),
new NameValuePair("smsg", "*****") };
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("utf-8"));
System.out.println(result);
post.releaseConnection();
Java源程序(.java文件)——java字节码文件(.class文件)——由解释执行器(java.exe)将字节码文件加载到java虚拟机(jvm)——字节码文件(.class)就会在java虚拟机中执行。
Java是一门面向对象编程语言,不仅吸收了C++语言的各种优点,还摒弃了C++里难以理解的多继承、指针等概念,因此Java语言具有功能强大和简单易用两个特征。Java语言作为静态面向对象编程语言的代表,极好地实现了面向对象理论,允许程序员以优雅的思维方式进行复杂的编程 。
Java具有简单性、面向对象、分布式、健壮性、安全性、平台独立与可移植性、多线程、动态性等特点 。Java可以编写桌面应用程序、Web应用程序、分布式系统和嵌入式系统应用程序等
那你要做的就是向这个URL发送数据就好,给个例子:
public class Httptest1 {
8
9 public static void main(String[] args) {
10
11 URL url = null ;
12 HttpURLConnection conn = null ;
13 OutputStream outStream = null ;
14 InputStream inStream = null ;
15
16 try {
17 url = new URL( " " );
18 conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
19 conn.setDoOutput( true );
20 conn.setDoInput( true );
21
22 String sendXml = " ?xml version=\ " 1.0 \ " encoding=\ " UTF - 16 \ " ?!DOCTYPE SigMailCommand SYSTEM \ " SigMail.dtd\ " " ; // XML数据
23 sendXml += " SigMailCommand Name=\ " checkuser\ " Param Name=\ " domainname\ " test.com.cn/Param " ;
24 sendXml += " Param Name=\ " username\ " admin/Param/SigMailCommand " ;
25
26 outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
27
28 // 准备通过CONN对象写入XML数据
29 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter( new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(outStream,
30 " UTF-16 " ));
31 bw.write(sendXml);
32 bw.flush();
33 bw.close();
34
35 // DataOutputStream dataOutStream = new DataOutputStream(outStream);
36 // dataOutStream.writeChars(xml);
37 // dataOutStream.flush();
38 // dataOutStream.close();
39
40
41 // 准备通过CONN对象读取返回的XML数据
42
43 inStream = conn.getInputStream();
44 StringBuffer returnXml = new StringBuffer( "" );
45 BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inStream,
46 " UTF-16 " ));
47 for (String line = null ; (line = rd.readLine()) != null ;) {
48 returnXml.append(line);
49 }
50 System.out.println(returnXml.toString());
51 rd.close();
52 } catch (IOException ex) {
53 ex.printStackTrace();
54 } finally {
55 try {
56 if (outStream != null )
57 outStream.close();
58 if (inStream != null )
59 inStream.close();
60 if (conn != null )
61 conn.disconnect();
62 } catch (IOException e) {
63 // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
64 e.printStackTrace();
65 }
66 }
67
68 }
69
70 }
这段代码本身只是利用java访问了一个url:(",后面带了一堆的参数:String data = "user_id=" + user_id + "password=" + password +
"mobile_phone=" + mobile_phone +
"msg=" + URLEncoder.encode(msg, "GBK") + "send_date=" + send_date +
"subcode=" + subcode;
,仅此而已,至于具体要怎么发,那就要看这个URL提供放的后台是如何定义参数的含义了。
1.通过移动或联通短信网关发送短信,这需要通信服务商给你开通短信端口,发送短信协议各个服务商都不一样,比如移动的是cmpp2,cmpp3等
2.第二种是通过硬件设备发送短信,这个需要你有专门的硬件设备,比如一个上网卡或者一个手机模块,通过调用com遵从一些协议发送短信
单纯靠写代码是无法发短信的,至少要有一个WEBSERVICE接口或者硬件接口。
package examples;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Entry {
public static void main(String args []) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String pno,msg;
System.out.print("请输入短信内容:");
msg=sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入目标手机号码:");
pno=sc.nextLine();
ShortMesg newmsg=new ShortMesg();
newmsg.setPhoneNO(pno);
newmsg.setMessage(msg);
SendMesg send=new SendMesg(newmsg);
send.send();
}
}
class ShortMesg {
public ShortMesg() {
}
private String pno,msg;
public void setPhoneNO(String pno) {
this.pno=pno;
}
public String getPhoneNO() {
return this.pno;
}
public void setMessage( String msg) {
this.msg=msg;
}
public String getMessage() {
return this.msg;
}
}
class SendMesg {
private ShortMesg mms;
public SendMesg(ShortMesg mms) {
this.mms=mms;
}
public void send() {
System.out.println("短信内容: "+mms.getMessage());
System.out.println("目标手机: "+mms.getPhoneNO()+"\n");
}
}
package com.winhands.quartz;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.winhands.base.service.BaseService;
import com.winhands.util.BaseConstant;
import com.winhands.web.dict.entity.DictCommon;
import com.winhands.web.xfhf.entity.SmsOutBox;
import com.winhands.web.xfhf.entity.SmsVisit;
import com.winhands.web.xfhf.entity.TaskInfo;
public class SmsSendSync {
public BaseService baseService;
public BaseService baseServiceMas;
public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsSendSync.class);
//同步短信到mas机待发短信表
public void work() {
// 任务ID 100001
// 首先查询任务是否正在执行
// 查询列表
TaskInfo taskInfo = new TaskInfo();
taskInfo.setTask_id("100001");
try {
taskInfo = (TaskInfo) baseService.queryForObject("sms_send.queryTaskStatus", taskInfo);
//如果状态是处室状态则执行,否则此次任务不执行
if (BaseConstant.task_status_cs.equals(taskInfo.getTask_status())) {
taskInfo.setTask_status(BaseConstant.task_status_zx);//设置任务执行状态为执行
taskInfo.setTask_last_start_time(new Date());//设置任务执行开始时间
baseService.update("sms_send.updateTaskStatus", taskInfo);//
//移动号码库
HashMapString,String hashMap = new HashMapString,String();
//134 、135、136、137、138、139、150、151、152、158、159、182、183、184。157、187、188
hashMap.put("134", "134");
hashMap.put("135", "135");
hashMap.put("136", "136");
hashMap.put("137", "137");
hashMap.put("138", "138");
hashMap.put("139", "139");
hashMap.put("150", "150");
hashMap.put("151", "151");
hashMap.put("152", "152");
hashMap.put("157", "157");
hashMap.put("158", "158");
hashMap.put("159", "159");
hashMap.put("182", "182");
hashMap.put("183", "183");
hashMap.put("184", "184");
hashMap.put("187", "187");
hashMap.put("188", "188");
SmsVisit smsSend = new SmsVisit();
smsSend.setSms_status(BaseConstant.sms_status_csh);
List list = baseService.queryForList("sms_send.queryForSmsTask", smsSend);
List smsMasList = new ArrayList();
List smsList = new ArrayList();
if (list == null||list.size()==0) return;// 如果列表为空,没有待办任务,则任务结束
for (int i = 0; i list.size(); i++) {
smsSend = (SmsVisit) list.get(i);
//String msg = messagecontent(smsSend);
String msg = smsSend.getSpare_2();
if(hashMap.get(smsSend.getVisit_phone().substring(0, 3))!=null){
SmsOutBox smsOutBox = new SmsOutBox();
smsOutBox.setSismsid(smsSend.getP_id());
smsOutBox.setReqdeliveryreport(BaseConstant.NoReport);
smsOutBox.setApplicationid(BaseConstant.APPLICATIONID);
smsOutBox.setDestaddr(smsSend.getVisit_phone());
smsOutBox.setMsgfmt(BaseConstant.MSGFMT);
smsOutBox.setRequesttime(new Date());
smsOutBox.setExtcode(smsSend.getExtccode());
smsOutBox.setSendmethod(BaseConstant.NoMsg);// 正常短信
smsOutBox.setMessagecontent(msg);
smsMasList.add(smsOutBox);
}else{
boolean con = true;
String lastMsg = msg;
int xh =0;
while(con){
lastMsg = msg.substring(0,msg.length() 55 ? 55 : msg.length());
msg = msg.substring(msg.length() 55 ? 55 : msg.length(),msg.length());
if (msg.equals("")) {
con = false;
}
SmsOutBox smsOutBox = new SmsOutBox();
smsOutBox.setSismsid(smsSend.getP_id()+(xh==0?"":xh));
xh++;
smsOutBox.setReqdeliveryreport(BaseConstant.NoReport);
smsOutBox.setApplicationid(BaseConstant.APPLICATIONID);
smsOutBox.setDestaddr(smsSend.getVisit_phone());
smsOutBox.setMsgfmt(BaseConstant.MSGFMT);
smsOutBox.setRequesttime(new Date());
smsOutBox.setExtcode(smsSend.getExtccode());
smsOutBox.setSendmethod(BaseConstant.NoMsg);// 正常短信
smsOutBox.setMessagecontent(lastMsg);
smsMasList.add(smsOutBox);
}
}
SmsVisit smsSendTemp = new SmsVisit();
smsSendTemp.setP_id(smsSend.getP_id());
//smsSendTemp.setSpare_2(msg);//短信内容
smsSendTemp.setSms_status_time(new Date());
smsSendTemp.setSms_status(BaseConstant.sms_status_yfswg);
smsList.add(smsSendTemp);
}
baseService.insertBatch("sms_send.insertSmsOutBox", smsMasList);//插入本地历史记录表
baseServiceMas.insertBatch("sms_mas.insertSmsOutBox", smsMasList);//插入mas机待发送表
baseService.updateBatch("sms_send.updateSmsVisit", smsList);//更新回访记录状态
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//baseService.saveLog("同步短信到mas机待发短信表", "100001", "同步短信到mas机待发短信表错误");
logger.error("同步短信到mas机待发短信表错误", getTrace(e));
}finally{
try {
taskInfo.setTask_status(BaseConstant.task_status_cs);//设置任务执行状态为初始
taskInfo.setTask_last_end_time(new Date());//设置任务执行结束时间
taskInfo.setTask_status_desc("任务执行结束");
baseService.update("sms_send.updateTaskStatus", taskInfo);//
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
public String messagecontent(SmsVisit smsSend){
//XX,您好!您于XX月XX日办理XX业务(或XX,您好!XX大队于XX月XX日对你单位进行监督检查/行政处罚/火灾调查),现进行满意度回访,请回复数字:1为满意;2为基本满意;3为不满意。感谢您对消防工作的支持!回复免费。宿迁市公安消防支队
//首先根据业务类型来判断采用哪种模板 监察
StringBuffer msg = new StringBuffer("");
if(BaseConstant.jiancha.equals(smsSend.getVisit_deal_business_type())){
msg.append(smsSend.getVisit_name_cn())
.append(",您好!")
.append(smsSend.getVisit_deal_org_name())
.append("于")
.append(smsSend.getVisit_deal_time().substring(4, 6)).append("月")
.append(smsSend.getVisit_deal_time().substring(6, 8)).append("日")
.append("对你单位进行").append(DictCommon.getEntryMap(BaseConstant.jiancha).get(smsSend.getVisit_deal_business()))
.append(",现进行满意度回访,请回复数字:1为满意;2为基本满意;3为不满意。感谢您对消防工作的支持!");
}else if(BaseConstant.yewu.equals(smsSend.getVisit_deal_business_type())){
msg.append(smsSend.getVisit_name_cn())
.append(",您好!您于")
.append(smsSend.getVisit_deal_time().substring(4, 6)).append("月")
.append(smsSend.getVisit_deal_time().substring(6, 8)).append("日")
.append("办理").append(smsSend.getVisit_deal_business()).append("业务,")
.append("现进行满意度回访,请回复数字:1为满意;2为基本满意;3为不满意。感谢您对消防工作的支持!");
}
return msg.toString();
}
public BaseService getBaseService() {
return baseService;
}
public void setBaseService(BaseService baseService) {
this.baseService = baseService;
}
public BaseService getBaseServiceMas() {
return baseServiceMas;
}
public void setBaseServiceMas(BaseService baseServiceMas) {
this.baseServiceMas = baseServiceMas;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
List smsMasList = new ArrayList();
try {
String msg = "***,您好!*********于2015年5月2日对你单位进行监督检查,现进行满意度回访,请回复数字:1为满意;2为基本满意;3为不满意。感谢您对消防工作的支持!";
SmsOutBox smsOutBox = new SmsOutBox();
smsOutBox.setSismsid("12344");
smsOutBox.setReqdeliveryreport(BaseConstant.NoReport);
smsOutBox.setApplicationid(BaseConstant.APPLICATIONID);
smsOutBox.setDestaddr("111");
smsOutBox.setMsgfmt(BaseConstant.MSGFMT);
smsOutBox.setRequesttime(new Date());
smsOutBox.setExtcode("2222");
smsOutBox.setSendmethod(BaseConstant.NoMsg);// 正常短信
boolean con = true;
String lastMsg = msg;
while(con){
lastMsg = msg.substring(0,msg.length() 55 ? 55 : msg.length());
msg = msg.substring(msg.length() 55 ? 55 : msg.length(),msg.length());
if (msg.equals("")) {
con = false;
}
SmsOutBox smOutBox_temp = new SmsOutBox();
smOutBox_temp = smsOutBox;
smOutBox_temp.setMessagecontent(lastMsg);
smsMasList.add(smOutBox_temp);
}
for(Object o:smsMasList){
SmsOutBox smsOutBox2 = (SmsOutBox)o;
System.out.println(smsOutBox2.getMessagecontent());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getTrace(Throwable t) {
StringWriter stringWriter= new StringWriter();
PrintWriter writer= new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
t.printStackTrace(writer);
StringBuffer buffer= stringWriter.getBuffer();
return buffer.toString();
}
}
短信不是你想发 想发就能发,是收费的,我们公司是租用的移动MAS平台的短信发送接收平台,上面那是和一个和mas同步的一个小程序,租用别人的mas平台是收费的,平台有很多自己选择,有发送接口可以调,发送内容自己提供