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初始ListArrayList的复制方法有几种,我们这边分别列出来,并且判断了更改复制的List会不会对原List有影响
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ArrayListpre = new ArrayList<>();
pre.add(1);
pre.add(2);
pre.add(3);
1、new ArrayList<>(pre)System.out.println("=================方法一new ArrayList<>(pre)===================");
ArrayListafter = new ArrayList<>(pre);
//输出after
System.out.println("=========输出after=========");
System.out.println(after);
System.out.println("====输出两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
// 向after中添加新元素
after.add(4);
System.out.println("=========输出新pre、after=========");
System.out.println("pre" + pre);
System.out.println("after" +after);
System.out.println("====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
=================方法一new ArrayList<>(pre)===================
=========输出after=========
[1, 2, 3]
====输出两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:30817
=========输出新pre、after=========
pre[1, 2, 3]
after[1, 2, 3, 4]
====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:955331
2、after = preSystem.out.println("=================方法二 after= pre ===================");
ArrayListafter = new ArrayList<>();
after = pre;
//输出after
System.out.println("=========输出after=========");
System.out.println(after);
System.out.println("====输出两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
// 向after中添加新元素
after.add(4);
System.out.println("=========输出新pre、after=========");
System.out.println("pre" + pre);
System.out.println("after" +after);
System.out.println("====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
=================方法二 after= pre ===================
=========输出after=========
[1, 2, 3]
====输出两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:30817
=========输出新pre、after=========
pre[1, 2, 3, 4]
after[1, 2, 3, 4]
====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:955331
after的hashcode:955331
3、pre.clone();System.out.println("=================方法三 pre.clone() ===================");
ArrayList after = (ArrayList) pre.clone();
// after = pre;
//输出after
System.out.println("=========输出after=========");
System.out.println(after);
System.out.println("====输出两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
// 向after中添加新元素
after.add(4);
System.out.println("=========输出新pre、after=========");
System.out.println("pre" + pre);
System.out.println("after" +after);
System.out.println("====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
=================方法三 pre.clone() ===================
=========输出after=========
[1, 2, 3]
====输出两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:30817
=========输出新pre、after=========
pre[1, 2, 3]
after[1, 2, 3, 4]
====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:955331
Process finished with exit code 0
4、after.addAll(pre)System.out.println("=================方法四 after.addAll(pre) ===================");
ArrayListafter = new ArrayList<>();
after.addAll(pre);
//after.allAll(pre) == ArrayListafter = new ArrayList<>(pre);
//输出after
System.out.println("=========输出after=========");
System.out.println(after);
System.out.println("====输出两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
// 向after中添加新元素
after.add(4);
System.out.println("=========输出新pre、after=========");
System.out.println("pre" + pre);
System.out.println("after" +after);
System.out.println("====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
=================方法四 after.addAll(pre) ===================
=========输出after=========
[1, 2, 3]
====输出两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:30817
=========输出新pre、after=========
pre[1, 2, 3]
after[1, 2, 3, 4]
====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:955331
5、 for(int i in pre)System.out.println("=================方法五 for(int i in pre) ===================");
ArrayListafter = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i: pre) {after.add(i);
}
//输出after
System.out.println("=========输出after=========");
System.out.println(after);
System.out.println("====输出两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
// 向after中添加新元素
after.add(4);
System.out.println("=========输出新pre、after=========");
System.out.println("pre" + pre);
System.out.println("after" +after);
System.out.println("====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====");
System.out.println("pre的hashcode:" + pre.hashCode());
System.out.println("after的hashcode:" + after.hashCode());
=================方法五 for(int i in pre) ===================
=========输出after=========
[1, 2, 3]
====输出两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:30817
=========输出新pre、after=========
pre[1, 2, 3]
after[1, 2, 3, 4]
====输出更改后两个list的hashcode====
pre的hashcode:30817
after的hashcode:955331
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