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GB2312是GBK编码的子集,使用GBK编码函数即可
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'GBK编码(结果以百分号%进行分隔)
Public Function GBKEncode(ByVal sInput As String) As String
Dim ret_GBKEncode As String = ""
Dim i As Integer
Dim startIndex As Integer = 0
Dim endIndex As Integer
Dim x() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sInput) '字符以及字符串在vb2008中都是以unicode编码存储的
endIndex = x.Length - 1
For i = startIndex To endIndex
ret_GBKEncode = "%" Hex(x(i))
Next
Return ret_GBKEncode
End Function
'GBK解码
Public Function GBKDecode(ByVal sInput As String) As String
sInput = sInput.Replace("%", "")
Dim ret_GBKDecode As String = ""
Dim sLen As Integer = sInput.Length
Dim n As Integer = sLen \ 2
Dim sBytes(0 To n - 1) As Byte
'转化为字节码
For i As Integer = 1 To n
sBytes(i - 1) = CByte("H" sInput.Substring(2 * i - 2, 2))
Next
'将字节码转化为字符串
ret_GBKDecode = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(sBytes)
Return ret_GBKDecode
End Function
Imports System.Text
Public Function StringAsUtf8Bytes(ByVal strData As String) As Byte()
Dim bytes() As Byte
bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strData)
Return bytes
End Function
说明:strData参数是GB2312字符串,函数返回UTF8字节数组
没有指定字符集,根据页面的设置,可以设置字符集为UTF-8或GB2312
文本框 TextBox1
上一条 Button1
下一条 Button2
修改 Button3
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Dim currIndex As Integer = 0
Dim s2 As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
Dim s As String
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
s = File.ReadAllText(Application.StartupPath "\txt.txt")
Dim s1 As String() = s.Split("@")
For i As Integer = 0 To s1.Length - 1
If s1(i).Trim() "" Then
s2.Add("@" s1(i))
End If
Next
TextBox1.Text = s2(0)
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
currIndex = currIndex + 1
If currIndex s2.Count - 1 Then
MsgBox("已经是最后条了")
Return
End If
TextBox1.Text = s2(currIndex)
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
currIndex = currIndex - 1
If currIndex 0 Then
MsgBox("已经是第一条了")
Return
End If
TextBox1.Text = s2(currIndex)
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
s2(currIndex) = TextBox1.Text
s = ""
For i As Integer = 0 To s2.Count - 1
s = s2(i)
Next
File.WriteAllText(Application.StartupPath "\txt.txt", s)
End Sub
End Class
字符编码转换吗?
1.字符与gb2312(gbk的子集):
Public Function GBKEncode(ByVal sInput As String) As String
Dim ret_GBKEncode As String = ""
Dim i As Integer
Dim startIndex As Integer = 0
Dim endIndex As Integer
Dim x() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sInput) '字符以及字符串在vb2008中都是以unicode编码存储的
endIndex = x.Length - 1
For i = startIndex To endIndex
ret_GBKEncode = "%" Hex(x(i))
Next
Return ret_GBKEncode
End Function
'GBK解码
Public Function GBKDecode(ByVal sInput As String) As String
sInput = sInput.Replace("%", "")
Dim ret_GBKDecode As String = ""
Dim sLen As Integer = sInput.Length
Dim n As Integer = sLen \ 2
Dim sBytes(0 To n - 1) As Byte
'转化为字节码
For i As Integer = 1 To n
sBytes(i - 1) = CByte("H" sInput.Substring(2 * i - 2, 2))
Next
'将字节码转化为字符串
ret_GBKDecode = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(sBytes)
Return ret_GBKDecode
End Function
2.Unicode字符串为UTF-8
Imports System.Text
Public Function StringAsUtf8Bytes(ByVal strData As String) As Byte()
Dim bytes() As Byte
bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strData)
Return bytes
End Function
'这里可以类推出好几种。