大橙子网站建设,新征程启航
为企业提供网站建设、域名注册、服务器等服务
这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关MySQL JDBC Statement.executeBatch实践问题是怎样的,文章内容质量较高,因此小编分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。
创新互联建站是一家专注于成都网站设计、成都网站制作与策划设计,阜南网站建设哪家好?创新互联建站做网站,专注于网站建设10余年,网设计领域的专业建站公司;建站业务涵盖:阜南等地区。阜南做网站价格咨询:028-86922220
现在很少使用原生jdbc去实现代码, 最近在测试MySQL批处理数据遇到一个问题: 执行Statement.executeBatch时效率极其低下(插入10000条数据), 断点调试时在此处停顿很长时间(908712ms)
数据版本:
select version(); // 5.7.17-11-V2.0R530D002-20190816-1203-log
数据库表:
CREATE TABLE `t_user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL, `age` smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL, `salary` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL, `max_size` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
测试代码如下:
public class BatchTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException { batch("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true", "root", "123456"); } private static void batch(String driver, String url, String username, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException { // jdbc driver: mysql-connector-java:8.0.21 Class.forName(driver); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); conn.setAutoCommit(false); PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from dual"); for(int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++){ String batchSql = "insert into t_user(user_name, age, salary, max_size) values (" + "'name" + i + "'," + i + "," + i + "," + i + ")"; pstmt.addBatch(batchSql); } long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 执行耗时很长 int[] rs = pstmt.executeBatch(); conn.commit(); // total ======> 908712 System.out.println("total ======> " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)); } }
原因
addBatch() 是在PreparedStatement定义的, addBatch(String) 是在Statement定义的,
MySQL JDBC驱动在默认情况下使用预编译会无视executeBatch()语句, 把我们期望批量执行的一组sql语句拆散, 一条一条地发给MySQL数据库, 直接造成较低的性能.
batchHasPlainStatements=true, 即使用PreparedStatement时使用了Statement.addBatch(String), 不执行批处理操作, 一条一条地发给MySQL数据库, 直接造成较低的性能.(确使用方式: PreparedStatement + addBatch(), Statement + addBatch(sql))
JDBC驱动源码:
public class ClientPreparedStatement extends com.mysql.cj.jdbc.StatementImpl implements JdbcPreparedStatement { /** * Does the batch (if any) contain "plain" statements added by * Statement.addBatch(String)? * * If so, we can't re-write it to use multi-value or multi-queries. */ protected boolean batchHasPlainStatements = false; // ...... protected long[] executeBatchInternal() throws SQLException { synchronized (checkClosed().getConnectionMutex()) { if (this.connection.isReadOnly()) { throw new SQLException(Messages.getString("PreparedStatement.25") + Messages.getString("PreparedStatement.26"), MysqlErrorNumbers.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT); } if (this.query.getBatchedArgs() == null || this.query.getBatchedArgs().size() == 0) { return new long[0]; } // we timeout the entire batch, not individual statements int batchTimeout = getTimeoutInMillis(); setTimeoutInMillis(0); resetCancelledState(); try { statementBegins(); clearWarnings(); // 1. batchHasPlainStatements 包含原始sql语句 // 2. rewriteBatchedStatements 使用批量 if (!this.batchHasPlainStatements && this.rewriteBatchedStatements.getValue()) { if (((PreparedQuery>) this.query).getParseInfo().canRewriteAsMultiValueInsertAtSqlLevel()) { return executeBatchedInserts(batchTimeout); } if (!this.batchHasPlainStatements && this.query.getBatchedArgs() != null && this.query.getBatchedArgs().size() > 3 /* cost of option setting rt-wise */) { return executePreparedBatchAsMultiStatement(batchTimeout); } } return executeBatchSerially(batchTimeout); } finally { this.query.getStatementExecuting().set(false); clearBatch(); } } } // ...... }
修正:
在连接url加上&rewriteBatchedStatements=true, 如: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
使用Statement.addBatch()替换Statement.addBatch(String)
public class BatchTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException { batch("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true", "root", "123456"); } private static void batch(String driver, String url, String username, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException { Class.forName(driver); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); conn.setAutoCommit(false); String pSql = "insert into t_user(user_name, age, salary, max_size) values (?, ?, ?, ?)"; PreparedStatement pstmt =conn.prepareStatement(pSql); for(int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++){ try { pstmt.setString(1, "name" + i); pstmt.setInt(2, i); pstmt.setInt(3, i); pstmt.setInt(4, i); pstmt.addBatch(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); int[] rs = pstmt.executeBatch(); conn.commit(); // total ======> 2598 System.out.println("total ======> " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)); } }
关于MySQL JDBC Statement.executeBatch实践问题是怎样的就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。