Windows环境下phpMyAdmin的安装配置方法

phpMyAdmin是一款很受欢迎的MySQL管理工具，Windows下的安装配置方法如下：

去下载XAMPP包，里面会有配置好的phpMyAdmin环境
https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html

下载好安装包后，直接安装

安装完成后，会自动弹出控制台窗口，在以后的使用中，可以点击安装目录下面的控制台执行程序来启动控制台
xampp-control.exe

点击Apache和MySQL模块后的Start按钮来启动服务


启动的Apache过程中，有时候因为监听端口冲突，会报错而启动失败，类似的错误信息如下：
17:09:04  [Apache] Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly.
17:09:04  [Apache] This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 
17:09:04  [Apache] improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method.
17:09:04  [Apache] Press the Logs button to view error logs and check
17:09:04  [Apache] the Windows Event Viewer for more clues
17:09:04  [Apache] If you need more help, copy and post this
17:09:04  [Apache] entire log window on the forums
17:09:12  [Apache] Problem detected!
17:09:12  [Apache] Port 443 in use by ""E:\Program Files (x86)\VMware Workstation\vmware-hostd.exe" -u "C:\ProgramData\VMware\hostd\config.xml"" with PID 2952!
17:09:12  [Apache] Apache WILL NOT start without the configured ports free!
17:09:12  [Apache] You need to uninstall/disable/reconfigure the blocking application
17:09:12  [Apache] or reconfigure Apache and the Control Panel to listen on a different port

对于这个错误，解决方法是更换监听的端口，点击进行Apache配置文件httpd-ssl.conf


修改监听的端口
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the 
# standard HTTP port (see above) and to the HTTPS port
#
Listen 4450


##

修改端口后，再次启动Apache，直到正常启动

Apache和MySQL服务均成功启动后，通过本地网页进入管理界面
http://192.168.8.99



点击页面右上角的phpMyAdmin



默认是不需要密码，即可连接到数据库；如果修改了root用户的密码，则需要编辑F:\xampp\phpMyAdmin目录下的config.inc.php文件，更改里面的连接密码


默认连接的是本地的MySQL服务器，如果我们想连接多台MySQL服务器，可以编辑F:\xampp\phpMyAdmin目录下的config.inc.php文件，增加数据库。
下面配置参数中，second server是仿照first server增加的数据库配置文件。

/*
 * This is needed for cookie based authentication to encrypt password in
 * cookie
 */
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'xampp'; /* YOU SHOULD CHANGE THIS FOR A MORE SECURE COOKIE AUTH! */

/*
 * Servers configuration
 */
$i = 0;

/*
 * First server
 */
$i++;

/* Authentication type and info */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
$cfg['Lang'] = '';

/* Bind to the localhost ipv4 address and tcp */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';

/* User for advanced features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';

/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma__designer_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma__tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma__userconfig';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma__recent';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma__table_uiprefs';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma__users';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma__usergroups';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma__navigationhiding';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] = 'pma__savedsearches';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['central_columns'] = 'pma__central_columns';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_settings'] = 'pma__designer_settings';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['export_templates'] = 'pma__export_templates';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['favorite'] = 'pma__favorite';

/*
 * second server
 */
$i++;

/* Authentication type and info */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'neo';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'neo';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
$cfg['Lang'] = '';

/* Bind to the localhost ipv4 address and tcp */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';

/* User for advanced features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';

/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma__designer_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma__tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma__userconfig';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma__recent';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma__table_uiprefs';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma__users';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma__usergroups';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma__navigationhiding';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] = 'pma__savedsearches';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['central_columns'] = 'pma__central_columns';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_settings'] = 'pma__designer_settings';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['export_templates'] = 'pma__export_templates';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['favorite'] = 'pma__favorite';

/*
 * End of servers configuration
 */

?>

这样，在打开phpMyAdmin页面后，可以选择两个数据库


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