rman的list命令用法

Contents of List

Command

Description

Backup sets and proxy copies

LIST BACKUP

You can list all backup sets, copies, and proxy copies of a database, tablespace, data file, archived redo log, control file, or server parameter file.

Image copies

LIST COPY

You can list data file copies and archived redo log files. By default, LIST COPY displays copies of all database files and archived redo logs. Both usable and unusable image copies are included in the output, even those that cannot be restored or are expired or unavailable.

Archived redo log files

LIST ARCHIVELOG

You can list archive redo log files. You can list all archive log redo log files or specify individual archive log files through SCN, time, or sequence number ranges. If you specify a range you can further restrict the list returned by specifying an incarnation number.

Database incarnations

LIST INCARNATION

You can list all incarnations of a database. A new database incarnation is created when you open with the RESETLOGS option.

Databases in a Data Guard environment

LIST DB_UNIQUE_NAME

A database in a Data Guard environment is distinguished by its DB_UNIQUE_NAME initialization parameter setting. You can list all databases that have the same DBID.

Backups and copies for a primary or dgdb database in a Data Guard environment

LIST ... FOR DB_UNIQUE_NAME

You can list all backups and copies for a specified database in a Data Guard environment or for all databases in the environment.

RMAN restricts the output to files or objects associated exclusively with the database with the specified DB_UNIQUE_NAME. For example, you can use LIST with FOR DB_UNIQUE_NAME to display the list of archived redo log files associated with a particular dgdb or primary database. Objects that are not owned by any database (SITE_KEY column in the recovery catalog view is null) are not listed.

Restore points

LIST RESTORE POINT

You can list restore points known to the RMAN repository.

Names of stored scripts

LIST SCRIPT NAMES

You can list the names of recovery catalog scripts created with the CREATE SCRIPT or REPLACE SCRIPT command. A recovery catalog is required.

Failures for use with Data Recovery Advisor

LIST FAILURE

A failure is a persistent data corruption mapped to a repair option. Chapter 15, "Diagnosing and Repairing Failures with Data Recovery Advisor" explains how to use LIST FAILURE with the ADVISE and REPAIR commands.

LIST Option

Description

LIST EXPIRED

Lists backups or copies that are recorded in the RMAN repository but that were not present at the expected location on disk or tape during the most recent crosscheck. Such backups may have been deleted outside of RMAN.

LIST ... BY FILE

Lists backups of each data file, archived redo log file, control file, and server parameter file. Each row describes a backup of a file.

LIST ... SUMMARY

Provides a one-line summary of each backup.