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kilo版openstack如何调整云主机大小
这篇文章主要介绍了kilo版openstack如何调整云主机大小，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
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一、背景
kilo版本，dashboard页面在线调整云主机大小，点击后无变化，需要修改配置。
二、配置修改
所有节点修改nova配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
# vi /etc/nova/nova.conf [DEFAULT] ... scheduler_default_filters=RetryFilter,AvailabilityZoneFilter,RamFilter,ComputeFilter,ComputeCapabilitiesFilter,ImagePropertiesFilter,ServerGroupAntiAffinityFilter,ServerGroupAffinityFilter allow_resize_to_same_host=true
三、重启服务
控制节点
# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-cert openstack-nova-compute openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-conductor
计算节点
# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute
四、配置nova用户互信
按照官方文档安装的kilo版本openstack的nova用户并不是自己手动创建的，需要修改nova用户的配置才可以配置互信
配置互信是为了避免出现调整云主机大小时出现以下类似报错
2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher Traceback (most recent call last): 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 142, in _dispatch_and_reply 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher executor_callback)) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 186, in _dispatch 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher executor_callback) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 130, in _do_dispatch 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher result = func(ctxt, **new_args) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 6890, in resize_instance 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher clean_shutdown=clean_shutdown) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/exception.py", line 88, in wrapped 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher payload) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 85, in __exit__ 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/exception.py", line 71, in wrapped 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher return f(self, context, *args, **kw) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 333, in decorated_function 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher LOG.warning(msg, e, instance_uuid=instance_uuid) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 85, in __exit__ 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 304, in decorated_function 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 383, in decorated_function 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 292, in decorated_function 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher migration.instance_uuid, exc_info=True) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 85, in __exit__ 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 269, in decorated_function 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 361, in decorated_function 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher kwargs['instance'], e, sys.exc_info()) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 85, in __exit__ 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 349, in decorated_function 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 4078, in resize_instance 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher self.instance_events.clear_events_for_instance(instance) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__ 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback) 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 6479, in _error_out_instance_on_exception 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher raise error.inner_exception 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher ResizeError: Resize error: not able to execute ssh command: Unexpected error while running command. 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher Command: ssh 192.168.8.218 mkdir -p /var/lib/nova/instances/2907c778-3e30-4012-ab2c-ab43dcca1ea0 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher Exit code: 255 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher Stdout: u'' 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher Stderr: u'Host key verification failed.\r\n' 2016-07-29 14:03:13.933 33877 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher
4.1 修改nova用户密码
# passwd nova Changing password for user nova. New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
4.2 修改/etc/passwd
# vi /etc/passwd 将 nova:x:162:162:OpenStack Nova Daemons:/var/lib/nova:/sbin/nologin 修改为 nova:x:162:162:OpenStack Nova Daemons:/var/lib/nova:/bin/bash
4.3 配置互信
此时可以切换至nova用户，bdc217上操作
nova之间不仅仅是要无密码，还必须得是不需要验证，节点少的情况下所以最好手动节点之间互相先ssh连接一下。
-bash-4.2$ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/var/lib/nova/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/var/lib/nova/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /var/lib/nova/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /var/lib/nova/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 35:b2:62:61:cb:1e:fb:a9:03:19:5b:a8:38:e7:70:54 nova@bdc212 The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | | | E | | . .o .. o | | . oo.o + . | | o . =* S | |+ + +o + | | * .o | | . .. . | | .oo | +-----------------+ -bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id localhost -bash-4.2$ scp -r .ssh/ bdc218:~/ -bash-4.2$ scp -r .ssh/ bdc216:~/ -bash-4.2$ ssh bdc218 Last login: Fri Jul 29 16:13:20 2016 from 192.168.13.217 -bash-4.2$ uname -n bdc218
成功无密码连接到bdc218的nova用户
4.4 登录dashboard
4.4.1 调整大小前截图留念
4.4.2 调整云主机大小
4.4.3 把其它的几台云主机也调整了
4.4.4 此外不仅可以调大，开弓也有回头箭，还可以调小
五、总结
OpenStack的云主机配置类型的修改，其实相当于做了一个云主机在不同宿主机的迁移，所以需要在相关迁移云主机进行无密码访问，由于OpenStack是由Nova组件来管理云主机，所以需要对Nova用户进行无密码访问。
但是，云主机之间的迁移可以通过virsh 的qemu+tcp的方式进行迁移，不用配置nova的互信也可以进行。
kilo版openstack云主机动态热迁移
六、注意
1、 在迁移或者调整云主机大小的过程中，虚拟机会有 downtime，运行的服务也会down掉，所以最好事先关闭正在运行的服务。
2、nova之间不仅仅是要无密码，还必须得是不需要验证，节点少的情况下所以最好手动节点之间互相先ssh连接一下。
感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章，希望小编分享的“kilo版openstack如何调整云主机大小”这篇文章对大家有帮助，同时也希望大家多多支持创新互联，关注创新互联行业资讯频道，更多相关知识等着你来学习!
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