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Android-Room数据库(介绍)
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前言
在SQLite数据库中,我们可以指定对象之间的关系,因此我们可以将一个或多个对象与一个或多个其他对象绑定。这就是所谓的一对多和多对多的关系。
既然要多表查询,所以表之间就得有关联。这时候我们就得使用新的注解符@ForeignKey
接下来的内容,就需要上节的内容了
@Entity public class Company { @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) private int id; private String name; private int age; private String address; private double salary; public Company(String name, int age, String address, double salary) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.address = address; this.salary = salary; } //省略了getter/setter方法 }
下面我们再新建一个与之关联的表
@Entity(foreignKeys = @ForeignKey(entity = Company.class,parentColumns = "id",childColumns = "emp_id",onDelete = CASCADE), indices = @Index(value={"emp_id"},unique = true)) public class Department { @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) private int id; private String dept; @ColumnInfo(name = "emp_id") private int empId; public Department(String dept, int empId) { this.dept = dept; this.empId = empId; } //省略了getter/setter方法 }
这里我使用了@ForeignKey关联了company表,主键id,外键emp_id,紧接着使用了indices创建了唯一索引。
下面就是创建Dao
@Dao public interface CompanyDao { @Query("SELECT * FROM company") ListgetAllCompany(); }
@Dao public interface DepartmentDao { @Query("SELECT * FROM department") ListgetAllDepartment(); //使用内连接查询 @Query("SELECT emp_id,name,dept from company INNER JOIN department ON Company.id=Department.emp_id") List getDepartmentFromCompany(); }
最后就是创建Database
@Database(entities = {Department.class, Company.class}, version = 1, exportSchema = false) public abstract class DepartmentDatabase extends RoomDatabase { public static final String DB_NAME = "CompanyDatabase.db"; private static volatile DepartmentDatabase instance; public static synchronized DepartmentDatabase getInstance(Context context) { if (instance == null) { instance = create(context); } return instance; } private static DepartmentDatabase create(final Context context) { return Room.databaseBuilder( context, DepartmentDatabase.class, DB_NAME).allowMainThreadQueries().build(); } public abstract DepartmentDao getDepartmentDao(); public abstract CompanyDao getCompanyDao(); }
这里我想大家经过之前的文章介绍都很熟悉了吧。这里就不多解释了,不记得的,请看之前的文章。
具体使用
Listlist = new ArrayList<>(); Company company = new Company("Paul",32,"California",20000.0); list.add(company); company = new Company("Allen",25,"Texas",15000.0); list.add(company); company = new Company("Teddy",23,"Norway",20000.0); list.add(company); company = new Company("Mark",25,"Rich-Mond",65000.0); list.add(company); company = new Company("David",27,"Texas",85000.0); list.add(company); company = new Company("Kim",22,"South-Hall",45000.0); list.add(company); company = new Company("James",24,"Houston",10000.0); list.add(company); List departmentList = new ArrayList<>(); Department department = new Department("IT Billing",1); departmentList.add(department); department = new Department("Engineerin",2); departmentList.add(department); department = new Department("Finance",7); departmentList.add(department); DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this) .getCompanyDao().insert(list); DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this) .getDepartmentDao().insert(departmentList);
这样我们就把需要的数据插入到数据库了,下面我们查询一下,看看有没有插入成功。
查询代码如下:
Listcompany = DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this).getCompanyDao().getAllCompany(); LogUtil.debug("Company----->" + company.size()); for (Company result : company) { LogUtil.debug("result--->" + result.getName() + " " + result.getAge()+" "+result.getAddress()+" "+result.getSalary()); } List department = DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this).getDepartmentDao().getAllDepartment(); LogUtil.debug("Department----->" + department.size()); for (Department result : department) { LogUtil.debug("result--->" + result.getDept() + " " + result.getEmpId()); }
这样看来是插入成功了的。。。
好了,下面我们要开始连表查询了。
当我们查询的时候,我们就会遇到一个问题,那就是我们关联两个表查询后的字段是company和departemnt组合之后的。所以这里我们又需要去再次创建一个Model类。
public class InnerJoinResult { @ColumnInfo(name="emp_id") private int empId; private String name; private String dept; //这里同样省略了getter/setter方法 }
因为上面我们已经将查询方法写好了,直接调用即可。
Listcompany1 = DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this).getDepartmentDao().getDepartmentFromCompany(); LogUtil.debug("InnerJoinResult----->" + company1.size()); for (InnerJoinResult result : company1) { LogUtil.debug("result--->" + result.getEmpId() + " " + result.getName() + " " + result.getDept()); }
查询结果如下,说明我们多表查询成功了:
到这里,多表查询就结束了。后续还会继续更新。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持创新互联。