基于python实现自动化办公学习笔记

1、CSV

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(1)写csv文件

import csv

def writecsv(path,data):

with open(path, "w") as f:

writer = csv.writer(f)

for rowData in data:

print("rowData=", rowData)

writer.writerow(rowData)

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\000001.csv"

writecsv(path, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])

(2)读csv文件

import csv

def readcev(path):

infolist = []

with open(path, "r") as f:

allFile = csv.reader(f)

for row in allFile:

infolist.append(row)

return infolist

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\PCB3.csv"

info = readcev(path)

2、word文件

(1)读word文件

import win32com

import win32com.client

def readWordFile(path):

# 调用系统word功能，可以处理doc和docx两种文件

mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

# 打开文件

doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)

for paragraph in doc.Paragraphs:

line = paragraph.Range.Text

print(line)

doc.Close()

mw.Quit()

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"

readWordFile(path)

(2)读取doc并写入word

import win32com

import win32com.client

def readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath):

mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)

# 将word的数据保存在另一个文件

doc.SaveAs(topath, 2)

doc.Close()

mw.Quit()

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"

topath = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\a.txt"

readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath)

(3)创建word文件

import win32com

import win32com.client

import os

def makeWordFile(path, name):

word = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

# 让文档可见

word.Visible = True

# 创建文档

doc = word.Documents.Add()

# 写内容从头开始写

r = doc.Range(0, 0)

r.InsertAfter("你好，" + name + "\n")

r.InsertAfter("python\n")

# 存储文件

doc.SaveAs(path)

doc.Close()

word.Quit()

names = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]

for name in names:

path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), name)

makeWordFile(path, name)

3、Excel

(1)写xls文件

# 有序字典

from collections import OrderedDict

# 存储数据

from pyexcel_xls import save_data

def makeExcelFile(path, data):

dic = OrderedDict()

for sheetNum, sheetValue in data.items():

d = {}

d[sheetNum] = sheetValue

dic.update(d)

save_data(path, dic)

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\b.xlsx"

makeExcelFile(path, {"表1": [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]],

"表2": [[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66],

[77, 88, 99]]})

(2)读xls文件

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook

def readXlsxFile(path):

file = load_workbook(filename=path)

print(file.get_sheet_names)

sheets = file.get_sheet_names()

sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0])

for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):

lineList = []

print(sheet.max_row, sheet.max_column)

for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):

# 拿数据

value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,

column=columnNum).value

if value != None:

lineList.append(value)

print(lineList)

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"

readXlsxFile(path)

(3)返回xls数据

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook

def readXlsxFile(path):

dic = {}

file = load_workbook(filename=path)

sheets = file.get_sheet_names()

print(len(sheets))

for sheetName in sheets:

sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)

# 一张表的所有数据

sheetInfo = []

for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):

lineList = []

for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):

value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,

column=columnNum).value

lineList.append(value)

sheetInfo.append(lineList)

# 将一张表的数据存到字典

dic[sheetName] = sheetInfo

return dic

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"

dic = readXlsxFile(path)

print(dic)无锡看妇科的医院 http://www.ytsgfk120.com/

# 有序字典

from collections import OrderedDict

# 读取数据

from pyexcel_xls import get_data

def readXlsAndXlsxFile(path):

dic = OrderedDict()

# 抓取数据

xdata = get_data(path)

for sheet in xdata:

dic[sheet] = xdata[sheet]

return dic

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"

dic = readXlsAndXlsxFile(path)

print(dic)

print(len(dic))

4、PPT

(1)写PPT

import win32com

import win32com.client

def makeppt(path):

ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")

ppt.Visible = True

pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()

# 创建页

page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)

t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange

t1.Text = "sunck"

t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange

t2.Text = "sunck is a good man"

# 保存

pptFile.SaveAs(path)

pptFile.Close()

ppt.Quit()

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"

makeppt(path)

5、PDF

import win32com

import win32com.client

def makeppt(path):

ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")

ppt.Visible = True

pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()

# 创建页

page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)

t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange

t1.Text = "sunck"

t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange

t2.Text = "sunck is a good man"

# 保存

pptFile.SaveAs(path)

pptFile.Close()

ppt.Quit()

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"

makeppt(path)