MySQL5.7中select半连接优化的示例分析

这篇文章主要为大家展示了“MySQL5.7中select半连接优化的示例分析”，内容简而易懂，条理清晰，希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑，下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下“MySQL5.7中select半连接优化的示例分析”这篇文章吧。

创新互联专业为企业提供苍溪网站建设、苍溪做网站、苍溪网站设计、苍溪网站制作等企业网站建设、网页设计与制作、苍溪企业网站模板建站服务，10余年苍溪做网站经验，不只是建网站，更提供有价值的思路和整体网络服务。

 MySQL的子查询一直以来都是性能差的著称，解决方法是以join代替。
 MySQL5.5版本中该查询先把accessLog表中版本为2.2的数据线过滤出来，然后每个符合条件的数据都与内表进行一次select id from accessLog_01，因此性能低下。MySQL5.5采取的解决方法是将in重写为exists。
 在MySQL5.6/5.7版本中，子查询执行计划是将in/exists重写为join，如下看执行计划：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. mysql> select version();

2. +------------+

3. | version() |

4. +------------+

5. | 5.7.18-log |

6. +------------+

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. mysql> explain select * from accessLog ac where ac.id in (select id from accessLog_01);

2. +----+--------------+--------------+------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+----------------+------+----------+-------+

3. | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

4. +----+--------------+--------------+------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+----------------+------+----------+-------+

5. | 1 | SIMPLE | | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 100.00 | NULL |

6. | 1 | SIMPLE | ac | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 8 | .id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |

7. | 2 | MATERIALIZED | accessLog_01 | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1305 | 100.00 | NULL |

8. +----+--------------+--------------+------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+----------------+------+----------+-------+

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. mysql> explain select * from accessLog ac where exists (select * from accessLog_01);

2. +----+-------------+--------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------+

3. | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

4. +----+-------------+--------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------+

5. | 1 | PRIMARY | ac | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 586090 | 100.00 | NULL |

6. | 2 | SUBQUERY | accessLog_01 | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1305 | 100.00 | NULL |

7. +----+-------------+--------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------+

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. mysql> explain select ac.* from accessLog ac join accessLog_01 b on ac.id=b.id;

2. +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------+------+----------+-------+

3. | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |

4. +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------+------+----------+-------+

5. | 1 | SIMPLE | b | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1305 | 100.00 | NULL |

6. | 1 | SIMPLE | ac | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 8 | xinhost.b.id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |

7. +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------+------+----------+-------+

  办连接查询优化默认开启，通过show variables like 'optimizer_switch' \G查询：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. mysql> show variables like 'optimizer_switch' \G

2. *************************** 1. row ***************************

3. Variable_name: optimizer_switch

4.         Value: index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,mrr=on,mrr_cost_based=on,block_nested_loop=on,batched_key_access=off,materialization=on,semijoin=on,loosescan=on,firstmatch=on,duplicateweedout=on,subquery_materialization_cost_based=on,use_index_extensions=on,condition_fanout_filter=on,derived_merge=on

5. 1 row in set (0.01 sec)

  但是半连接优化只是针对查询，对于DML操作，性能依旧很差。

以上是“MySQL5.7中select半连接优化的示例分析”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道！