登录openstack的dashboard发现无法启动云主机怎么办

这篇文章主要介绍了登录openstack的dashboard发现无法启动云主机怎么办，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

创新互联公司服务项目包括墨玉网站建设、墨玉网站制作、墨玉网页制作以及墨玉网络营销策划等。多年来，我们专注于互联网行业，利用自身积累的技术优势、行业经验、深度合作伙伴关系等，向广大中小型企业、政府机构等提供互联网行业的解决方案，墨玉网站推广取得了明显的社会效益与经济效益。目前，我们服务的客户以成都为中心已经辐射到墨玉省份的部分城市，未来相信会继续扩大服务区域并继续获得客户的支持与信任！

背景：

测试机器每天晚上都要关机，每天上午开机的时候总会出现一些莫名其妙的问题，登录openstack的dashboard，发现无法启动云主机，创建云硬盘失败。

解决经过:

1、恢复ceph集群

查看底层存储ceph的状态，发现好几个osd并未启动，于是启动关闭的osd，ceph集群进入健康状态。

ceph集群一共是三台机器216、217和218，其中216机器有些问题，总是启动不来，但它又是主mon，导致217和218上的osd一直连接不上216的mon会被标记为down的状态，只有在216正常启动后再启动217和218的osd才会正常。

2、创建云硬盘还是失败，检查cinder的日志

# view /var/log/cinder/volume.log

看到如下错误：

。。。

2016-08-02 15:01:44.865 9622 ERROR cinder.utils [req-0706d398-b2bf-4925-9613-04bdb1deb8f9 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Volume driver RBDDriver not initialized
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher [req-0706d398-b2bf-4925-9613-04bdb1deb8f9 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Exception during message handling: Volume driver not ready.
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher Traceback (most recent call last):
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 142, in _dispatch_and_reply
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher     executor_callback))
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 186, in _dispatch
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher     executor_callback)
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 130, in _do_dispatch
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher     result = func(ctxt, **new_args)
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/osprofiler/profiler.py", line 105, in wrapper
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher     return f(*args, **kwargs)
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/volume/manager.py", line 1076, in initialize_connection
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher     utils.require_driver_initialized(self.driver)
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/utils.py", line 598, in require_driver_initialized
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher     raise exception.DriverNotInitialized()
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher DriverNotInitialized: Volume driver not ready.
2016-08-02 15:01:44.866 9622 TRACE oslo_messaging.rpc.dispatcher
2016-08-02 15:01:44.870 9622 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-0706d398-b2bf-4925-9613-04bdb1deb8f9 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Connecting to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 15:01:44.883 9622 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-0706d398-b2bf-4925-9613-04bdb1deb8f9 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Connected to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 15:01:44.885 9622 ERROR oslo_messaging._drivers.common [req-0706d398-b2bf-4925-9613-04bdb1deb8f9 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Returning exception Volume driver not ready. to caller
2016-08-02 15:01:44.885 9622 ERROR oslo_messaging._drivers.common [req-0706d398-b2bf-4925-9613-04bdb1deb8f9 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n', '  File "/usr/
lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 142, in _dispatch_and_reply\n    executor_callback))\n', '  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 186, in _dispatch\n    execut
or_callback)\n', '  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 130, in _do_dispatch\n    result = func(ctxt, **new_args)\n', '  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/osprofiler/profiler.py", line 105
, in wrapper\n    return f(*args, **kwargs)\n', '  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/volume/manager.py", line 1076, in initialize_connection\n    utils.require_driver_initialized(self.driver)\n', '  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/
site-packages/cinder/utils.py", line 598, in require_driver_initialized\n    raise exception.DriverNotInitialized()\n', 'DriverNotInitialized: Volume driver not ready.\n']
2016-08-02 15:02:42.248 9622 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-fe77cb0b-b8e0-4abc-a6a4-3127ec2dcbc3 - - - - -] Updating volume status
2016-08-02 15:02:42.250 9622 WARNING cinder.volume.manager [req-fe77cb0b-b8e0-4abc-a6a4-3127ec2dcbc3 - - - - -] Unable to update stats, RBDDriver -1.1.0  driver is uninitialized.
2016-08-02 15:03:42.249 9622 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-eca34b20-dca4-4ce4-a9aa-0d782076aca4 - - - - -] Updating volume status
2016-08-02 15:03:42.251 9622 WARNING cinder.volume.manager [req-eca34b20-dca4-4ce4-a9aa-0d782076aca4 - - - - -] Unable to update stats, RBDDriver -1.1.0  driver is uninitialized.

。。。

其中出现次数最多的就是 RBDDriver -1.1.0  driver is uninitialized.

往上翻日志，可以追溯到机器刚启动的时候，发现是由于连接不上ceph集群，导致 RBDDriver -1.1.0  driver 未初始化。

2016-08-02 08:47:41.014 9622 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-72b8c8a4-a831-4395-80fc-f18a6535ce90 - - - - -] Starting volume driver RBDDriver (1.1.0)
2016-08-02 08:52:41.074 9622 ERROR cinder.volume.drivers.rbd [req-72b8c8a4-a831-4395-80fc-f18a6535ce90 - - - - -] Error connecting to ceph cluster.
2016-08-02 08:52:41.074 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.drivers.rbd Traceback (most recent call last):
2016-08-02 08:52:41.074 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.drivers.rbd   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/volume/drivers/rbd.py", line 314, in _connect_to_rados
2016-08-02 08:52:41.074 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.drivers.rbd     client.connect()
2016-08-02 08:52:41.074 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.drivers.rbd   File "rados.pyx", line 785, in rados.Rados.connect (rados.c:8969)
2016-08-02 08:52:41.074 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.drivers.rbd TimedOut: error connecting to the cluster
2016-08-02 08:52:41.074 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.drivers.rbd
2016-08-02 08:52:41.080 9622 ERROR cinder.volume.manager [req-72b8c8a4-a831-4395-80fc-f18a6535ce90 - - - - -] Error encountered during initialization of driver: RBDDriver
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 ERROR cinder.volume.manager [req-72b8c8a4-a831-4395-80fc-f18a6535ce90 - - - - -] Bad or unexpected response from the storage volume backend API: Error connecting to ceph cluster.
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager Traceback (most recent call last):
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/volume/manager.py", line 302, in init_host
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager     self.driver.check_for_setup_error()
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/osprofiler/profiler.py", line 105, in wrapper
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager     return f(*args, **kwargs)
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/volume/drivers/rbd.py", line 287, in check_for_setup_error
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager     with RADOSClient(self):
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/volume/drivers/rbd.py", line 242, in __init__
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager     self.cluster, self.ioctx = driver._connect_to_rados(pool)
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cinder/volume/drivers/rbd.py", line 322, in _connect_to_rados
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager     raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=msg)
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager VolumeBackendAPIException: Bad or unexpected response from the storage volume backend API: Error connecting to ceph cluster.
2016-08-02 08:52:41.081 9622 TRACE cinder.volume.manager
2016-08-02 08:52:41.127 9622 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-d845763e-483f-4495-8dc4-70fb2757d522 - - - - -] Connecting to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 08:52:41.146 9622 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-d845763e-483f-4495-8dc4-70fb2757d522 - - - - -] Connected to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 08:52:42.163 9622 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-8e733ab2-45c7-41c6-b89f-46ad5319d291 - - - - -] Updating volume status
2016-08-02 08:52:42.164 9622 WARNING cinder.volume.manager [req-8e733ab2-45c7-41c6-b89f-46ad5319d291 - - - - -] Unable to update stats, RBDDriver -1.1.0  driver is uninitialized.
2016-08-02 08:53:42.163 9622 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-89715cce-2cc6-44a7-a80f-c7da27d5074a - - - - -] Updating volume status
2016-08-02 08:53:42.165 9622 WARNING cinder.volume.manager [req-89715cce-2cc6-44a7-a80f-c7da27d5074a - - - - -] Unable to update stats, RBDDriver -1.1.0  driver is uninitialized.
2016-08-02 08:54:42.164 9622 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-42e4bb17-c2b7-4800-bf86-9f80947d3ca9 - - - - -] Updating volume status
2016-08-02 08:54:42.165 9622 WARNING cinder.volume.manager [req-42e4bb17-c2b7-4800-bf86-9f80947d3ca9 - - - - -] Unable to update stats, RBDDriver -1.1.0  driver is uninitialized.

3、重启cinder的服务

虽然现在集群已经恢复正常了，但是RBDDriver还是不能正常工作，这里就需要重启一下cinder的服务才行。

# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api  openstack-cinder-scheduler  openstack-cinder-volume

重启完服务，等待一下再查看日志

2016-08-02 15:10:08.805 1953 INFO cinder.openstack.common.service [req-01aa405c-6b1b-4456-b38b-22fc86a74ba9 - - - - -] Caught SIGTERM, stopping children
2016-08-02 15:10:08.808 1953 INFO cinder.openstack.common.service [req-01aa405c-6b1b-4456-b38b-22fc86a74ba9 - - - - -] Waiting on 1 children to exit
2016-08-02 15:10:08.809 1953 INFO cinder.openstack.common.service [req-01aa405c-6b1b-4456-b38b-22fc86a74ba9 - - - - -] Child 9622 killed by signal 15
2016-08-02 15:10:10.046 59977 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-2cae44c1-861c-43ab-9b5a-d4b71453daeb - - - - -] Determined volume DB was not empty at startup.
2016-08-02 15:10:10.066 59977 INFO cinder.openstack.common.service [req-2cae44c1-861c-43ab-9b5a-d4b71453daeb - - - - -] Starting 1 workers
2016-08-02 15:10:10.070 59977 INFO cinder.openstack.common.service [req-2cae44c1-861c-43ab-9b5a-d4b71453daeb - - - - -] Started child 60005
2016-08-02 15:10:10.071 60005 INFO cinder.service [-] Starting cinder-volume node (version 2015.1.2)
2016-08-02 15:10:10.073 60005 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-dbf976a6-1253-4022-a52c-3a8ce3f1f5ae - - - - -] Starting volume driver RBDDriver (1.1.0)
2016-08-02 15:10:10.178 60005 INFO cinder.volume.manager [req-dbf976a6-1253-4022-a52c-3a8ce3f1f5ae - - - - -] Updating volume status
2016-08-02 15:10:10.226 60005 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-dbf976a6-1253-4022-a52c-3a8ce3f1f5ae - - - - -] Connecting to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 15:10:10.240 60005 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-dbf976a6-1253-4022-a52c-3a8ce3f1f5ae - - - - -] Connected to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 15:10:10.290 60005 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-c1532ac0-ef22-424f-ba60-02b1de8967c9 - - - - -] Connecting to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 15:10:10.303 60005 INFO oslo_messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-c1532ac0-ef22-424f-ba60-02b1de8967c9 - - - - -] Connected to AMQP server on 192.168.8.217:5672
2016-08-02 15:11:43.288 60005 INFO cinder.volume.flows.manager.create_volume [req-e2cf8138-38dd-4812-98d7-a8ec27b53800 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Volume 37b011a3-f5f2-4bb2-8cb6-e646bf955ce6:
 being created as image with specification: {'status': u'creating', 'image_location': (None, None), 'volume_size': 1, 'volume_name': u'volume-37b011a3-f5f2-4bb2-8cb6-e646bf955ce6', 'image_id': u'5008d784-fa11-45d3-b910-653c7f2420fc', 'i
mage_service': , 'image_meta': {'status': u'active', 'name': u'cirros_raw', 'deleted': False, 'container_format': u'bare', 'created_at': datetime.datetime(2016, 7, 28, 6, 15, 2
8, tzinfo=), 'disk_format': u'qcow2', 'updated_at': datetime.datetime(2016, 7, 28, 6, 15, 30, tzinfo=), 'id': u'5008d784-fa11-45d3-b910-653c7f2420fc', 'owner': u'aa61c20829e34bbeb67e9b8fc4b5a6b4', 'min_ram': 0,
 'checksum': u'ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6', 'min_disk': 0, 'is_public': True, 'deleted_at': None, 'properties': {}, 'size': 13287936}}
2016-08-02 15:11:44.840 60005 INFO cinder.image.image_utils [req-e2cf8138-38dd-4812-98d7-a8ec27b53800 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Image download 12.00 MB at 12.00 MB/s
2016-08-02 15:11:45.864 60005 INFO cinder.image.image_utils [req-e2cf8138-38dd-4812-98d7-a8ec27b53800 6d8248aff00546bb86f439342780e770 a3f5a48418e449578f9c0c56105287cc - - -] Converted 12.00 MB image at 12.00 MB/s

4、登录dashboard页面再创建云硬盘以及启动云主机都是正常的了。

感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章，希望小编分享的“登录openstack的dashboard发现无法启动云主机怎么办”这篇文章对大家有帮助，同时也希望大家多多支持创新互联，关注创新互联行业资讯频道，更多相关知识等着你来学习!