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Android开发中怎么实现一个 一键清理、内存清理功能?相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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360桌面、金山清理大师等都提供了一键清理、一键加速等功能,其实就是杀一些后台进程来达到释放内存的目的。
基本思路就是列出所有运行的进程,查看其重要值(RunningAppProcessInfo.importance,值越大说明进程重要程度越低),可以设定一个阈值,如果该进程的重要值大于该阈值,就可以杀掉该进程。
进程的重要值有以下几个等级:
/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this is a persistent process. * Only used when reporting to process observers. * @hide */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_PERSISTENT = 50; /** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running the * foreground UI. */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND = 100; /** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something * that is actively visible to the user, though not in the immediate * foreground. */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE = 200; /** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something * that is considered to be actively perceptible to the user. An * example would be an application performing background music playback. */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_PERCEPTIBLE = 130; /** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running an * application that can not save its state, and thus can't be killed * while in the background. * @hide */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_CANT_SAVE_STATE = 170; /** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is contains services * that should remain running. */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_SERVICE = 300; /** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process process contains * background code that is expendable. */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND = 400; /** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is empty of any * actively running code. */ public static final int IMPORTANCE_EMPTY = 500;
需要权限:
具体操作代码如下:
package com.example.demo; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo; import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Toast; public class CleanProcessActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "Clean"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_clean_process); } public void clean(View v){ //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates. ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); ListinfoList = am.getRunningAppProcesses(); List serviceInfos = am.getRunningServices(100); long beforeMem = getAvailMemory(this); Log.d(TAG, "-----------before memory info : " + beforeMem); int count = 0; PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); if (infoList != null) { for (int i = 0; i < infoList.size(); ++i) { RunningAppProcessInfo appProcessInfo = infoList.get(i); Log.d(TAG, "process name : " + appProcessInfo.processName); //importance 该进程的重要程度 分为几个级别,数值越低就越重要。 Log.d(TAG, "importance : " + appProcessInfo.importance); // 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_SERVICE的进程都长时间没用或者空进程了 // 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE的进程都是非可见进程,也就是在后台运行着 if (appProcessInfo.importance > RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE) { String[] pkgList = appProcessInfo.pkgList; for (int j = 0; j < pkgList.length; ++j) {//pkgList 得到该进程下运行的包名 String appName = null; try { appName = (String) pm.getApplicationLabel(pm.getApplicationInfo(pkgList[j], 0)); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } Log.d(TAG, "It will be killed, package name : " + pkgList[j]+" -- "+appName ); am.killBackgroundProcesses(pkgList[j]); count++; } } } } long afterMem = getAvailMemory(this); Log.d(TAG, "----------- after memory info : " + afterMem); Toast.makeText(this, "clear " + count + " process, " + (afterMem - beforeMem) + "M", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } private long getAvailMemory(CleanProcessActivity cleanProcessActivity) { // 获取android当前可用内存大小 ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); MemoryInfo mi = new MemoryInfo(); am.getMemoryInfo(mi); //mi.availMem; 当前系统的可用内存 //return Formatter.formatFileSize(context, mi.availMem);// 将获取的内存大小规格化 Log.d(TAG, "可用内存---->>>" + mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024)); return mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024); } }
注意:
我这里选择阈值是IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE级别的,也就是非可见的后台进程和服务会被杀掉(一些系统进程肯定除外)。
清理的效果跟金山清理大师和360桌面的一键清理效果差不多。
如果不想杀的太凶,可以选择IMPORTANCE_SERVICE级别,杀掉那些长时间没用或者空进程了,这个级别的清理力度不够大,达不到金山清理大师的效果。
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