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怎么在Oracle中配置远程访问?相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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1.网络监听配置
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc) (ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1) (PROGRAM = extproc) (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll") ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C:\app\Administrator
多个IP时,如下:
LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.24.226.2)(PORT = 1521)) ) (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.24.226.3)(PORT = 1521)) ) )
2.TNS 配置
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. ORCL= (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) ) ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = CLRExtProc) (PRESENTATION = RO) ) ) LISTENER_ORCL = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
多个IP时,如下:
ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.24.226.2)(PORT = 1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.24.226.3)(PORT = 1521)) ) (SOURCE_ROUTE = yes) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) )
3.停止和启动服务
先停止以下服务,然后再启动.
OracleOraDb11g_homeTNSListener OracleService*
客户端配置
1.下载 ODAC 压缩包.
2.解压下载的 ODAC 压缩包.
3.执行安装命令
示例:
install.bat all D:\Program\ODAC\12040x64 OracleHome true
4.添加环境变量
ORACLE_HOME : 是 ODAC 安装的目录.
TNS_ADMIN : 是文件 tnsnames.ora 所在的目录,一般为 ODAC 安装目录下的 network\admin 中.
注: TNS_ADMIN 可以不用添加,直接将 tnsnames.ora 文件复制到 ODAC 安装目录下即可
将 %ORACLE_HOME% 添加到 PATH 环境变量中.
5.配置 TNS
在配置文件 tnsnames.ora 中加入
DBORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = ) ) )
说明:
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